Microgravity Research, In-Space Solutions, Axiom Space Headquarters, 1290 Hercules Avenue, Houston, TX 77058, USA.
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Institute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine (IEEM), Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2023 Nov;34(4):811-824. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2023.05.003. Epub 2023 Jun 25.
This article presents information on the benefits of exercise in counteracting the detrimental effects of bed rest, and/or severe burns. Exercise is key for maintaining physical function, lean body mass, metabolic recovery, and psychosocial health after major burn injuries. The details of an exercise training program conducted in severely burned persons are presented, as well as information on the importance of proper regulation of body temperature during exercise or physical activity. The sections on exercise and thermoregulation are followed by a section on the role of exercise in scarring and contractures. Finally, gaps in the current knowledge of exercise, thermoregulation, and contractures are presented.
本文介绍了运动在对抗卧床休息和/或严重烧伤的有害影响方面的益处。运动对于维持重大烧伤后身体功能、瘦体重、代谢恢复和心理社会健康至关重要。本文介绍了在严重烧伤患者中进行的运动训练计划的细节,以及在运动或体力活动期间适当调节体温的重要性。运动和体温调节部分之后是运动在瘢痕和挛缩中的作用部分。最后,本文介绍了运动、体温调节和挛缩方面的知识空白。