老年人皮肤癌预防知识、态度和实践的相关因素。
Factors associated with older adults' knowledge, attitude and practice on skin cancer prevention.
机构信息
Centro Universitário INTA. Sobral, Ceará, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2023 Oct 9;76(3):e20220606. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0606. eCollection 2023.
OBJECTIVES
to identify factors associated with older adults' knowledge, attitude and practice regarding skin cancer prevention.
METHODS
this is a cross-sectional study, carried out with 120 older adults from a Basic Health Unit in Quixadá, Ceará, from September to November 2018.
RESULTS
individuals aged 60 to 69 years and working were statistically associated with adequate knowledge (p=0.038). Having light skin, eyes and hair was associated with adequate attitude (p=0.030). Having skin problems, such as bleeding wounds, was associated with adequate practice (p=0.016). With regard to inappropriate behavior for skin cancer prevention, there was a statistically significant association between working or having worked under direct exposure to the sun, inadequate knowledge (p=0.036), inadequate attitude (p=0.010) and having incomplete primary education and inadequate practice (p<0.001).
CONCLUSIONS
sociodemographic and clinical factors influence older adults' knowledge, attitude and practice regarding skin cancer prevention.
目的
确定与老年人皮肤癌预防知识、态度和实践相关的因素。
方法
这是一项横断面研究，于 2018 年 9 月至 11 月在塞阿拉州基沙达的一个基础卫生单位对 120 名老年人进行了研究。
结果
60 至 69 岁和有工作的人在知识方面有统计学上的关联（p=0.038）。皮肤、眼睛和头发较浅与适当的态度相关（p=0.030）。有皮肤问题，如出血伤口，与适当的实践相关（p=0.016）。关于皮肤癌预防的不当行为，在有工作或曾在阳光下直接暴露工作、知识不足（p=0.036）、态度不当（p=0.010）以及仅有小学教育程度和实践不足方面，存在统计学显著关联（p<0.001）。
结论
社会人口学和临床因素影响老年人对皮肤癌预防的知识、态度和实践。
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