斑秃：流行病学、合并症和发病机制方面的新进展？
Alopecia areata: What's new in the epidemiology, comorbidities, and pathogenesis?
机构信息
Department of Dermatology, Kagawa University Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa, Japan.
Department of Dermatology, Kagawa University Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa, Japan.
出版信息
J Dermatol Sci. 2023 Dec;112(3):120-127. doi: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2023.09.008. Epub 2023 Oct 11.
BACKGROUND
Alopecia areata (AA) is a common, acquired, and nonscarring type of hair loss that affects people of every generation and is intractable in severe and relapsing cases. Patients with AA, especially those with greater scalp involvement, have poor health-related quality-of-life scores.
PURPOSE
Following our previous review article in the April 2017 issue of the Journal of Dermatological Science, we aim to provide a pair of review articles on recent progress in multidisciplinary approaches to AA.
MAIN FINDINGS
We found more than 1800 publications on AA from July 2016 to December 2022.
CONCLUSIONS
In this review, we focused on the latest information on the epidemiology, comorbidities, and pathogenesis of AA.
背景
斑秃（AA）是一种常见的、获得性的、非瘢痕性脱发，影响每一代人，在严重和复发性病例中难以治疗。患有 AA 的患者，尤其是头皮受累程度较大的患者，其健康相关生活质量评分较差。
目的
继我们在 2017 年 4 月的《皮肤科学杂志》上发表的一篇综述文章之后，我们旨在提供两篇关于 AA 的多学科治疗方法的最新进展的综述文章。
主要发现
我们发现 2016 年 7 月至 2022 年 12 月期间有超过 1800 篇关于 AA 的出版物。
结论
在这篇综述中，我们重点介绍了 AA 的最新流行病学、合并症和发病机制信息。
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