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中国普仁清代藏传佛教寺院古代建筑壁画所用材料研究

A Study on the Materials Used in the Ancient Architectural Paintings from the Qing Dynasty Tibetan Buddhist Monastery of Puren, China.

作者信息

Teri Gele, Han Kezhu, Huang Dan, Li Yanli, Tian Yuxiao, Chao Xiaolian, Jia Zhihui, Fu Peng, Li Yuhu

机构信息

Engineering Research Center of Historical Cultural Heritage Conservation, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China.

Shaanxi Institute for the Preservation of Culture Heritage, Xi'an 710075, China.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2023 Sep 26;16(19):6404. doi: 10.3390/ma16196404.

DOI:10.3390/ma16196404
PMID:37834541
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10573517/
Abstract

Situated in the village of Lama Temple on the eastern bank of the Wulie River in Chengde, Puren Temple stands as one of the few remaining royal temples of great importance from the Kangxi era (1662-1722 AD). This ancient edifice has greatly contributed to the advancement of our comprehension regarding the art of royal temple painting. The present study undertakes a comprehensive analysis and identification of nine samples obtained from the beams and ceiling paintings within the main hall of Puren Temple. Furthermore, a systematic examination of their mineral pigments and adhesives is conducted. The findings from polarized light microscopy (PLM), energy-type X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (ED-XRF), micro-Raman spectroscopy (m-RS), and X-ray diffractometer (XRD) analyses reveal that the pigments present in the main hall beams of Puren Temple are cinnabar, lead white, lapis lazuli, and lime green, while the pigments in the ceiling paintings consist of cinnabar, staghorn, lead white, lapis lazuli, and lime green. The use of animal glue as a binder for these pigments on both the main hall beams and ceiling paintings is confirmed via pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-Gc/Ms) results. These findings hold significant implications for the future restoration of Puren Temple, as they provide valuable guidance for the selection of appropriate restoration materials.

摘要

普宁寺位于承德武烈河东岸的喇嘛庙村，是康熙年间（公元1662 - 1722年）仅存的几座重要皇家寺庙之一。这座古老的建筑对我们理解皇家寺庙绘画艺术有很大贡献。本研究对从普宁寺大殿梁枋彩画中获取的九个样本进行了全面分析和鉴定。此外，还对其矿物颜料和粘合剂进行了系统检测。偏光显微镜（PLM）、能量型X射线荧光光谱仪（ED-XRF）、显微拉曼光谱仪（m-RS）和X射线衍射仪（XRD）分析结果显示，普宁寺大殿梁枋彩画中的颜料有朱砂、铅白、青金石和石绿，而天花板彩画中的颜料有朱砂、鹿角、铅白、青金石和石绿。热解气相色谱-质谱联用仪（Py-Gc/Ms）的结果证实，大殿梁枋彩画和天花板彩画中这些颜料均使用动物胶作为粘合剂。这些发现对普宁寺未来的修复具有重要意义，因为它们为选择合适的修复材料提供了宝贵的指导。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cefb/10573517/6cee69edbcb8/materials-16-06404-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cefb/10573517/3fd0659d9cc6/materials-16-06404-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cefb/10573517/a350ba5621d4/materials-16-06404-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cefb/10573517/483820793d85/materials-16-06404-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cefb/10573517/68307e5dbf80/materials-16-06404-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cefb/10573517/ff2b21e3ff30/materials-16-06404-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cefb/10573517/1cb29d7d9e67/materials-16-06404-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cefb/10573517/c79ef9228171/materials-16-06404-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cefb/10573517/2c2ad6bedd59/materials-16-06404-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cefb/10573517/6cee69edbcb8/materials-16-06404-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cefb/10573517/3fd0659d9cc6/materials-16-06404-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cefb/10573517/a350ba5621d4/materials-16-06404-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cefb/10573517/483820793d85/materials-16-06404-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cefb/10573517/68307e5dbf80/materials-16-06404-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cefb/10573517/ff2b21e3ff30/materials-16-06404-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cefb/10573517/1cb29d7d9e67/materials-16-06404-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cefb/10573517/c79ef9228171/materials-16-06404-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cefb/10573517/2c2ad6bedd59/materials-16-06404-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cefb/10573517/6cee69edbcb8/materials-16-06404-g009.jpg

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