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鱼籽、银耳和酵母补充剂对认知功能的有效性:一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照临床试验。

Effectiveness of Fish Roe, Snow Fungus, and Yeast Supplementation for Cognitive Function: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.

机构信息

Institute of Food Safety and Risk Management, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan.

Department of Food Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202301, Taiwan.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2023 Sep 29;15(19):4221. doi: 10.3390/nu15194221.

Abstract

The brain is one of the most critical organs in the human body, regulating functions such as thinking, memory, learning, and perception. Studies have indicated that fish roe, snow fungus, and yeast may have the potential to modulate cognitive, memory, and emotional functions. However, more relevant clinical research in this area still needs to be conducted. This study explored the cognition-enhancing potential of a formula beverage including fish roe, snow fungus, and yeast. Sixty-four subjects were divided into a placebo group ( = 32) and a formula-drink group ( = 32), who consumed the product for 8 weeks. Cognitive tests were administered and analyzed at weeks 0, 4, and 8. After 4 and 8 weeks, there was a significant increase in the number of memory cards, and the response times among those who consumed the formula beverage were significantly faster than those in the placebo group. The subjects remembered the old items better and were more impressed with similar items based on the week effect. There was a significant increase in the cue effect of happy facial expressions after the subjects consumed the formula beverage for 8 weeks. In addition, there was a significant decrease in anxiety and fatigue, and improved quality of life. This formula beverage is a promising option that could be used to prevent further cognitive decline in adults with subjective cognitive complaints.

摘要

大脑是人体最重要的器官之一,调节思维、记忆、学习和感知等功能。研究表明,鱼卵、银耳和酵母可能具有调节认知、记忆和情绪功能的潜力。然而,这方面仍需要更多相关的临床研究。本研究探讨了一种包含鱼卵、银耳和酵母的配方饮料对认知能力的增强作用。64 名受试者被分为安慰剂组(n=32)和配方饮料组(n=32),分别饮用产品 8 周。在第 0、4 和 8 周进行认知测试并进行分析。在 4 周和 8 周后,记忆卡片的数量明显增加,饮用配方饮料组的反应时间明显快于安慰剂组。与安慰剂组相比,服用配方饮料的受试者对旧项目的记忆更好,对相似项目的印象更深,这是周效应的结果。受试者在饮用配方饮料 8 周后,对快乐面部表情的线索效应明显增加。此外,焦虑和疲劳程度明显降低,生活质量得到改善。这种配方饮料是一种有前途的选择,可用于预防有主观认知主诉的成年人认知进一步下降。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/79e3/10574613/f22dfeffd0ed/nutrients-15-04221-g001.jpg

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