Department of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Biosafety Emergency Response, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Department of Emergency Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
J Cell Mol Med. 2023 Dec;27(24):4080-4092. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.17991. Epub 2023 Oct 14.
Circular RNAs play an important role in the development of various malignancies, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Nevertheless, the role of Hsa_circ_0093335 (circ0093335) in HCC has not yet been explored. To investigate the biological effects and molecular mechanisms of circ0093335 on HCC. Circ0093335 expression was detected in HCC cells and clinical specimens using qRT-PCR. The association between circ0093335 expression and HCC patients' clinical characteristics was determined using SPSS. The role of circ0093335 in HCC was estimated by overexpression and knockdown experiments in vitro and in vivo. qRT-PCR, nucleoplasma separation assay, FISH assay, RIP, dual luciferase reporter assay and rescue assay were used to validate the regulatory effect of circ0093335 on miR-338-5p. The study findings showed that circ0093335 was upregulated in HCC. High circ0093335 expression was linked with the tumour-node-metastasis stage and microvascular tumour invasion. circ0093335 is greatly involved in HCC cell proliferation, aggressive ability and mouse tumour growth, according to many in vitro and in vivo tests. Mechanistically, circ0093335 downregulated miR-338-5p expression by sponging, consequently promoting HCC progression. Our research indicated that circ0093335 might be a target for HCC therapy since it promotes tumour progression by acting as a miR-338-5p 'sponge'.
环状 RNA 在各种恶性肿瘤的发展中发挥着重要作用,包括肝细胞癌(HCC)。然而,Hsa_circ_0093335(circ0093335)在 HCC 中的作用尚未被探索。为了研究 circ0093335 在 HCC 中的生物学效应和分子机制。使用 qRT-PCR 检测 HCC 细胞和临床标本中的 circ0093335 表达。使用 SPSS 确定 circ0093335 表达与 HCC 患者临床特征的相关性。通过体外和体内过表达和敲低实验评估 circ0093335 在 HCC 中的作用。qRT-PCR、核浆分离实验、FISH 实验、RIP、双荧光素酶报告基因实验和挽救实验用于验证 circ0093335 对 miR-338-5p 的调控作用。研究结果表明,circ0093335 在 HCC 中上调。高 circ0093335 表达与肿瘤-淋巴结-转移分期和微血管肿瘤侵犯有关。许多体外和体内实验表明,circ0093335 参与 HCC 细胞增殖、侵袭能力和小鼠肿瘤生长。从机制上讲,circ0093335 通过海绵作用下调 miR-338-5p 的表达,从而促进 HCC 进展。我们的研究表明,circ0093335 可能成为 HCC 治疗的靶点,因为它通过充当 miR-338-5p 的“海绵”来促进肿瘤进展。