Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Anesthesiol Clin. 2023 Dec;41(4):803-818. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2023.03.013. Epub 2023 Apr 18.
Nontechnical skills, defined as the set of cognitive and social skills used by individuals and teams to reduce error and improve performance in complex systems, have become increasingly recognized as a key contributor to patient safety. Efforts to characterize, quantify, and teach nontechnical skills in the context of perioperative care continue to evolve. This review article summarizes the essential behaviors for safety, described in taxonomies for nontechnical skills assessments developed for intraoperative clinical team members (eg, surgeons, anesthesiologists, scrub practitioners, perfusionists). Furthermore, the authors describe emerging methods to advance understanding of the impact of nontechnical skills on perioperative outcomes.
非技术技能是指个人和团队在复杂系统中用于减少错误和提高绩效的一组认知和社交技能，已日益被认为是患者安全的关键因素。在围手术期护理背景下对非技术技能进行描述、量化和教学的工作仍在不断发展。本文综述了围手术期安全相关的基本行为，这些行为在针对手术室内临床团队成员（如外科医生、麻醉师、洗手护士、灌注师）开发的非技术技能评估分类法中有所描述。此外，作者还介绍了一些新兴方法，以增进对非技术技能对围手术期结局影响的理解。
