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Vaccine-induced antigen archiving enhances local memory CD8+ T cell responses following an unrelated viral infection.

作者信息

Tamburini Beth, Doan Thu, Forward Tadg, Lucas Erin, Fleming Ira, Uecker-Martin Aspen, Hesselberth Jay, Morrison Thomas

机构信息

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus.

University of Colorado.

出版信息

Res Sq. 2023 Sep 25:rs.3.rs-3307809. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3307809/v1.


DOI:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3307809/v1
PMID:37841845
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10571600/
Abstract

Viral and vaccine antigens persist or are archived in lymph node stromal cells (LNSC) such as lymphatic endothelial cells (LEC) and fibroblastic reticular cells (FRC). Here, we find that, during the time frame of antigen archiving, LEC apoptosis caused by a second, but unrelated, innate immune stimulus such as vaccina viral infection or CpG DNA administration boosted memory CD8+ T cells specific to the archived antigen. In contrast to "bystander" activation associated with unrelated infections, the memory CD8+ T cells specific to the vaccine archived antigen were significantly higher than memory CD8+ T cells of a different antigen specificity. Finally, the boosted memory CD8+ T cells resulted in increased protection against expressing the vaccine antigen, but only for the duration that the vaccine antigen was archived. These findings outline a novel mechanism by which LNSC archived antigens, in addition to bystander activation, can augment memory CD8+ T cell responses during repeated inflammatory insults.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f200/10571600/bce97d78dd93/nihpp-rs3307809v1-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f200/10571600/86fee98538c7/nihpp-rs3307809v1-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f200/10571600/b360be12aa73/nihpp-rs3307809v1-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f200/10571600/8fdff87ffb00/nihpp-rs3307809v1-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f200/10571600/2fa48a27ce8c/nihpp-rs3307809v1-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f200/10571600/bce97d78dd93/nihpp-rs3307809v1-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f200/10571600/86fee98538c7/nihpp-rs3307809v1-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f200/10571600/b360be12aa73/nihpp-rs3307809v1-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f200/10571600/8fdff87ffb00/nihpp-rs3307809v1-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f200/10571600/2fa48a27ce8c/nihpp-rs3307809v1-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f200/10571600/bce97d78dd93/nihpp-rs3307809v1-f0005.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Vaccine-induced antigen archiving enhances local memory CD8+ T cell responses following an unrelated viral infection.

Res Sq. 2023-9-25

[2]
Immunization-induced antigen archiving enhances local memory CD8+ T cell responses following an unrelated viral infection.

NPJ Vaccines. 2024-3-21

[3]
A specific and portable gene expression program underlies antigen archiving by lymphatic endothelial cells.

bioRxiv. 2024-4-2

[4]
Memory T cells possess an innate-like function in local protection from mucosal infection.

J Clin Invest. 2023-5-15

[5]
Antigen-dependent and -independent contributions to primary memory CD8 T cell activation and protection following infection.

Sci Rep. 2015-12-10

[6]
Antigen capture and archiving by lymphatic endothelial cells following vaccination or viral infection.

Nat Commun. 2014-6-6

[7]
Migratory dendritic cells acquire and present lymphatic endothelial cell-archived antigens during lymph node contraction.

Nat Commun. 2017-12-11

[8]
Bystander responses impact accurate detection of murine and human antigen-specific CD8 T cells.

J Clin Invest. 2019-6-20

[9]
Influenza infection results in local expansion of memory CD8(+) T cells with antigen non-specific phenotype and function.

Clin Exp Immunol. 2014-1

[10]
Lymph node fibroblastic reticular cells directly present peripheral tissue antigen under steady-state and inflammatory conditions.

J Exp Med. 2010-3-22

本文引用的文献

[1]
Long-term retention of antigens in germinal centers is controlled by the spatial organization of the follicular dendritic cell network.

Nat Immunol. 2023-8

[2]
Role of T cells in severe COVID-19 disease, protection, and long term immunity.

Immunogenetics. 2023-6

[3]
Role of cytokines in poxvirus host tropism and adaptation.

Curr Opin Virol. 2022-12

[4]
The evolving role of tissue-resident memory T cells in infections and cancer.

Sci Adv. 2022-8-19

[5]
A single-cell atlas of non-haematopoietic cells in human lymph nodes and lymphoma reveals a landscape of stromal remodelling.

Nat Cell Biol. 2022-4

[6]
Understanding T cell responses to COVID-19 is essential for informing public health strategies.

Sci Immunol. 2022-5-20

[7]
mRNA vaccines induce durable immune memory to SARS-CoV-2 and variants of concern.

Science. 2021-12-3

[8]
MARCO lymphatic endothelial cells sequester arthritogenic alphaviruses to limit viremia and viral dissemination.

EMBO J. 2021-11-15

[9]
Immunologic memory to SARS-CoV-2 in convalescent COVID-19 patients at 1 year postinfection.

J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2021-12

[10]
Protective humoral and cellular immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 persist up to 1 year after recovery.

Nat Commun. 2021-8-17

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