Velotti Patrizia, Rogier Guyonne, Castellano Rosetta, Glielmo Eleonora, Alajmo Valentina, Zavattini Giulio Cesare
Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, and Health Studies, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Department of Educational Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Liguria, Italy.
Front Psychol. 2023 Sep 29;14:1250471. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1250471. eCollection 2023.
The study of romantic relationships is based on attachment theory and the Current Relationship Interview (CRI) is a powerful tool that allows the optimal investigation of attachment representations toward romantic partners. However, evidence in this field is still unsatisfactory and further research is needed. This study aims to examine the associations between the adult attachment to partner, the style of conflict resolution, and dyadic adjustment.
We administrated the Italian version of the CRI, the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS), and the Rahim Organizational Conflict Inventory questionnaire - Section II (ROCI II) - to a sample of 100 heterosexual couples.
Individuals with preoccupied attachment reported lower levels of dyadic adjustment and men, but not women, with preoccupied attachment reported lower levels of dyadic cohesion. Levels of dyadic adjustment reported by women/men did not vary according to their attachment types. Levels of dyadic adjustment reported by couples and by women did not vary according to the matching status of attachment types between partners. However, men in romantic relationship characterized by a mismatch between attachment types reported higher levels of consensus compared to their counterparts.
The Italian version of the CRI proves an useful tool to investigate processes underlying romantic relationships. The role of current attachment in these processes appears to be highly complex and its investigation might be impacted by methodological issues, calling for additional studies.
浪漫关系的研究基于依恋理论，而当前关系访谈（CRI）是一种强大的工具，可对浪漫伴侣的依恋表征进行最佳调查。然而，该领域的证据仍不令人满意，需要进一步研究。本研究旨在探讨成人对伴侣的依恋、冲突解决方式和二元调适之间的关联。
我们对100对异性恋夫妇样本进行了意大利语版的CRI、二元调适量表（DAS）和拉希姆组织冲突问卷第二部分（ROCI II）的施测。
痴迷型依恋个体报告的二元调适水平较低，痴迷型依恋的男性（而非女性）报告的二元凝聚力水平较低。女性/男性报告的二元调适水平不因依恋类型而异。夫妇和女性报告的二元调适水平不因伴侣之间依恋类型的匹配状况而异。然而，依恋类型不匹配的浪漫关系中的男性报告的共识水平高于其对应者。
意大利语版的CRI证明是研究浪漫关系潜在过程的有用工具。当前依恋在这些过程中的作用似乎非常复杂，其研究可能受到方法学问题的影响，需要更多研究。
