From the Department of Neurosurgery (Alsabbagh, Alessa, Aljohani), King Saud Medical City, from the Department of Neurosurgery (Alhammad), King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Neurosciences (Riyadh). 2023 Oct;28(4):277-280. doi: 10.17712/nsj.2023.4.20230060.
Aneurysmal bone cysts (ABCs) are rare benign vascular bony lesions mostly encountered in young patients. These cysts can occur as primary lesions or, less frequently, secondary to other pathologies such as osteoblastomas. Skull ABCs are rare and can extend intracranially, presenting with hydrocephalus and bleeding. Here we illustrate the case of a 9-year-old male who presented with headache, nausea, and vomiting, without neurological deficit. Radiological investigations showed a soap-bubble lesion with mass effect over the right cerebellum. The patient underwent right sub-occipital craniotomy with marginal wide resection of the cystic lesion. The patient had excellent outcomes. The histopathological report was consistent with osteoblastoma with an aneurysmal bone cyst.
骨巨细胞瘤(ABC)是一种罕见的良性血管性骨病变,主要发生在年轻患者中。这些囊肿可以是原发性病变,也可以较少见地继发于其他病变,如成骨细胞瘤。颅骨 ABC 很罕见,可以向颅内扩展,表现为脑积水和出血。本文介绍了 1 例 9 岁男性患者,表现为头痛、恶心和呕吐,无神经功能缺损。影像学检查显示右小脑有一个肥皂泡样病变,伴有肿块效应。患者接受了右枕下颅骨切开术,对囊性病变进行了边缘广泛切除。患者的结果非常好。组织病理学报告与伴动脉瘤样骨囊肿的成骨细胞瘤一致。