Hessan H, Strauss M, Sharkey F E
Laryngoscope. 1986 Dec;96(12):1352-6. doi: 10.1288/00005537-198612000-00007.
A 9-year review of our experience with head and neck metastases from 845 urogenital tract tumors of the kidney, prostate, bladder, testicle, spermatic cord, penis, urethra, and ureter was performed. Thirty-one (3.7%) of these tumors developed metastases to the cervical and supraclavicular lymph nodes, scalp, thyroid gland, thyroid cartilage, parotid gland, retroorbit, mandible, nasal cavity, and paranasal sinuses. Unusual cases and a review of the literature are presented. The frequency of such metastases to the head and neck from various primaries, diagnostic application of current immunohistochemical methodology, and therapeutic alternatives are emphasized.
对845例肾、前列腺、膀胱、睾丸、精索、阴茎、尿道和输尿管泌尿生殖道肿瘤发生头颈部转移的情况进行了为期9年的回顾性研究。其中31例（3.7%）肿瘤出现了向颈部和锁骨上淋巴结、头皮、甲状腺、甲状软骨、腮腺、眶后、下颌骨、鼻腔和鼻窦的转移。文中展示了一些罕见病例并对文献进行了综述。着重强调了各种原发肿瘤发生此类头颈部转移的频率、当前免疫组化方法的诊断应用以及治疗选择。
