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波兰医学本科生对医学人文学科课程的期望:一项基于调查的初步研究。

Expectations of Polish undergraduate medical students for medical humanities classes: a survey-based pilot study.

机构信息

Department of Economic Psychology, Kozminski University, Jagiellońska 57, Warszawa, 03-301, Poland.

Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zielona Góra, Zielona Góra, 65-046, Poland.

出版信息

BMC Med Educ. 2023 Oct 18;23(1):775. doi: 10.1186/s12909-023-04771-7.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Medical schools teach Medical Humanities (MH) to provide students with knowledge about the human experience related to health, illness, disease, medicine, and healthcare. Due to the previously observed negative opinions about MH courses, we examined the expectations of medical students in Poland toward humanities subjects.

METHODS

We conducted a voluntary, anonymous electronic survey in one medical school (single-center study) and collected data from 166 medical students. The results were analyzed by comparing continuous and categorical variables between groups (gender, year of study, previous participation in MH classes).

RESULTS

The students expected to learn how to communicate with patients and their families, especially about difficult topics. They also expected the classes to be active, stress-free, and without passing grades. The preferred MH teacher was a physician, although choosing a psychologist or other qualified person as an MH teacher was also popular. Previous participants in MH courses were more likely to expect such a course to be compulsory than those who had yet to attend it.

CONCLUSION

Considering the students' expectations when designing MH classes could increase students' satisfaction with MH courses.

摘要

背景

医学院教授医学人文学(MH),为学生提供与健康、疾病、医学和医疗保健相关的人类体验知识。由于之前对 MH 课程的负面评价,我们调查了波兰医学生对人文学科的期望。

方法

我们在一所医学院(单中心研究)进行了一项自愿的、匿名的电子调查,从 166 名医学生中收集数据。通过比较不同性别、不同学习年限和是否有 MH 课程学习经历的学生群体之间的连续变量和分类变量,对结果进行分析。

结果

学生们期望学习如何与患者及其家属沟通,特别是关于困难话题的沟通。他们还希望课程是活跃的、无压力的,且没有通过分数。他们更喜欢医生作为 MH 教师,尽管选择心理学家或其他合格的人作为 MH 教师也很受欢迎。有 MH 课程学习经历的学生比尚未参加过该课程的学生更有可能期望该课程为必修课。

结论

在设计 MH 课程时,考虑学生的期望可以提高学生对 MH 课程的满意度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b9f/10585903/84179c2b3345/12909_2023_4771_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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