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衰竭的肾脏:热点、盲点与漠不关心的生物政治学。

Failing kidneys: Hotspots, blind spots and biopolitics of indifference.

机构信息

Department of Public Health, Policy and Systems, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Centre for Research and Higher Studies in Social Anthropology (CIESAS), Unidad Occidente, Guadalajara, Mexico.

出版信息

Med Anthropol Q. 2024 Mar;38(1):24-39. doi: 10.1111/maq.12820. Epub 2023 Oct 18.

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease of non-traditional cause (CKDnt) is commonly associated with monocropping agriculture, heat stress and impoverished working conditions, referred to as CKDnt "hotspots." The condition is also emerging in various sites of environmental contamination, raising questions as to whether multiple variants of the condition exist as a result of different ecologies and different human-environment interactions. This paper examines the emergence of CKDnt around Lake Chapala in Mexico, where we document local efforts to gain recognition and reparation for CKDnt. We follow the ways patients, families and activists have mobilized specific and interlocking infrastructural failures to enact complaint and confront state inaction and neglect of their bodies, communities, and environments. Though their labors have formally achieved little, we discuss how they make visible a biopolitics of indifference, one bound to the production of structural "blindspots."

摘要

非传统病因导致的慢性肾病(CKDnt)通常与单一作物农业、热应激和贫困工作条件有关,被称为 CKDnt“热点”。这种情况也出现在各种环境污染地点,这引发了一个问题,即是否存在多种不同生态和不同人类-环境相互作用导致的 CKDnt 变异。本文研究了墨西哥查帕拉湖周边 CKDnt 的出现,我们记录了当地为获得 CKDnt 的认可和赔偿所做的努力。我们关注患者、家庭和活动家如何动员具体的、相互关联的基础设施故障来提出申诉,并应对国家的不作为和对他们身体、社区和环境的忽视。尽管他们的努力在正式层面上收效甚微,但我们讨论了他们如何使一种漠不关心的生物政治变得可见,这种生物政治与结构性“盲点”的产生有关。

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