Ryoo Young-Wook, Yun Ji-Min, Kim Hyun-Wook, Kim Sung-Ae
Department of Dermatology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Ann Dermatol. 2023 May;35(Suppl 1):S43-S47. doi: 10.5021/ad.21.062.
Generalized pustular psoriasis of pregnancy (GPPP), characterized by widespread sterile pustules and erythematous patches with systemic symptoms such as fever, is a rare form of pustular psoriasis. GPPP typically occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy and can be triggered by various factors such as infections, hypocalcemia, and drugs including -butyl-scopolammonium bromide. We report a rare case of new-onset GPPP in a 33-year-old multigravida female at 17 weeks' gestation, which occurred earlier than usual, after taking hydroxychloroquine for 3 weeks to treat systemic lupus erythematosus. She stopped her medications and was treated with systemic corticosteroid, but without improvement. Her medication was changed to systemic cyclosporine; her skin lesions improved, which completely resolved after delivery. This is the first case of GPPP developed following hydroxychloroquine use for systemic lupus erythematosus, which occurred earlier than usual and completely resolved after delivery. This case demonstrates that hydroxychloroquine can induce GPPP before the third trimester of pregnancy.
妊娠泛发性脓疱型银屑病(GPPP)是脓疱型银屑病的一种罕见形式,其特征为广泛分布的无菌性脓疱和红斑,并伴有发热等全身症状。GPPP通常发生在妊娠晚期,可由多种因素触发,如感染、低钙血症以及包括丁溴东莨菪碱在内的药物。我们报告了一例罕见病例,一名33岁的多胎妊娠女性在妊娠17周时出现新发GPPP,发病时间比通常情况早,该患者此前服用羟氯喹3周以治疗系统性红斑狼疮。她停用药物后接受了全身性皮质类固醇治疗,但病情无改善。其用药改为全身性环孢素后,皮肤病变有所改善,产后完全消退。这是首例因使用羟氯喹治疗系统性红斑狼疮而发生的GPPP病例,发病时间比通常情况早且产后完全消退。该病例表明,羟氯喹可在妊娠晚期前诱发GPPP。