Acuto Santina, Lo Iacono Melania, Baiamonte Elena, Lo Re Rosa, Maggio Aurelio, Cavalieri Vincenzo
Campus of Haematology Franco e Piera Cutino, Villa Sofia-Cervello Hospital, Palermo, Italy.
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STeBiCeF), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Front Mol Biosci. 2023 Oct 2;10:1273814. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2023.1273814. eCollection 2023.
Cell-free therapy based on conditioned medium derived from mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) has gained attention in the field of protective and regenerative medicine. However, the exact composition and properties of MSC-derived conditioned media can vary greatly depending on multiple parameters, which hamper standardization. In this study, we have optimized a procedure for preparation of conditioned medium starting from efficient isolation, propagation and characterization of MSCs from human umbilical cord, using a culture medium supplemented with human platelet lysate as an alternative source to fetal bovine serum. Our procedure successfully maximizes the yield of viable MSCs that maintain canonical key features. Importantly, under these conditions, the compositional profile and biological effects elicited by the conditioned medium preparations derived from these MSC populations do not depend on donor individuality. Moreover, approximately 120 L of conditioned medium could be obtained from a single umbilical cord, which provides a suitable framework to produce industrial amounts of toxic-free conditioned medium with predictable composition.
基于间充质基质细胞(MSC)来源的条件培养基的无细胞疗法在保护性和再生医学领域受到了关注。然而,MSC来源的条件培养基的确切组成和特性会因多个参数而有很大差异,这阻碍了标准化。在本研究中,我们优化了一种条件培养基的制备程序,该程序从人脐带中高效分离、扩增和鉴定MSC开始,使用添加人血小板裂解物的培养基作为胎牛血清的替代来源。我们的程序成功地使维持典型关键特征的活MSC产量最大化。重要的是,在这些条件下,源自这些MSC群体的条件培养基制剂所引发的组成特征和生物学效应不依赖于供体个体差异。此外,从一根脐带中大约可获得120升条件培养基,这为生产工业量的具有可预测组成的无毒条件培养基提供了合适的框架。
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