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使用VALGENT框架的新型全基因分型OncoPredict HPV定量分型检测的临床性能

Clinical performance of the novel full-genotyping OncoPredict HPV Quantitative Typing assay using the VALGENT framework.

作者信息

Cocuzza Clementina Elvezia, Dhillon Sharonjit Kaur, Martinelli Marianna, Giubbi Chiara, Njoku Ruth Chinyere, Bhatia Ramya, Cuschieri Kate, Arbyn Marc

机构信息

Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.

Unit of Cancer Epidemiology/Belgian Cancer Centre, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.

出版信息

Int J Cancer. 2024 Feb 1;154(3):538-547. doi: 10.1002/ijc.34754. Epub 2023 Oct 19.

Abstract

Clinical validation of human papillomavirus (HPV) assays according to international criteria is prerequisite for their implementation in cervical cancer screening. OncoPredict HPV Quantitative Typing (QT) assay (Hiantis Srl, Milan, Italy) is a novel full-genotyping multiplex real-time PCR quantitative assay targeting E6/E7 genes, allowing individual viral load determination of 12 high-risk (HR) HPV types. Quality controls for sample adequacy, efficiency of nucleic acid extraction and PCR inhibition are included in the assay. Clinical performance of OncoPredict HPV QT test was assessed as part of the "Validation of HPV Genotyping Tests" (VALGENT-2) framework, consisting of 1300 cervical liquid-based cytology (LBC) samples of women aged between 20 and 60 years who had originally attended for routine cervical screening in Scotland. The clinical accuracy of the OncoPredict HPV QT (index test) for the detection of CIN2+ was assessed relative to the GP5+/6+ Enzyme ImmunoAssay (GP5+/6+ EIA) (comparator test), using noninferiority criteria. Intra- and interlaboratory reproducibility of the assay was assessed on a subpopulation, comprising 526 samples. The relative sensitivity and specificity for OncoPredict HPV QT vs GP5+/6+-PCR-EIA were 1.01 (95% CI: 0.99-1.03) and 1.03 (95% CI: 1.0-1.06) respectively. The P-values for noninferiority were ≤0.001. The intra- and inter-laboratory reproducibility demonstrated a high concordance (>98.7%) with kappas for individual types ranging from 0.66 to 1.00. OncoPredict HPV QT fulfills the international validation criteria for the use of HPV tests in cervical cancer screening.

摘要

根据国际标准对人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)检测进行临床验证是其应用于宫颈癌筛查的前提条件。OncoPredict HPV定量分型(QT)检测(Hiantis Srl,意大利米兰)是一种新型的全基因分型多重实时PCR定量检测,靶向E6/E7基因,可对12种高危(HR)HPV类型进行个体病毒载量测定。该检测包括样本充足性、核酸提取效率和PCR抑制的质量控制。作为“HPV基因分型检测验证”(VALGENT - 2)框架的一部分,对OncoPredict HPV QT检测的临床性能进行了评估,该框架包含1300份20至60岁女性的宫颈液基细胞学(LBC)样本,这些女性最初在苏格兰参加常规宫颈筛查。使用非劣效性标准,相对于GP5 + /6 +酶免疫测定(GP5 + /6 + EIA)(对照检测)评估了OncoPredict HPV QT(指数检测)检测CIN2 +的临床准确性。在一个包含526个样本的亚组上评估了该检测的实验室内和实验室间重复性。OncoPredict HPV QT相对于GP5 + /6 + -PCR-EIA的相对敏感性和特异性分别为1.01(95%CI:0.99 - 1.03)和1.03(95%CI:1.0 - 1.06)。非劣效性P值≤0.001。实验室内和实验室间重复性显示出高度一致性(>98.7%),各类型的kappa值范围为0.66至1.00。OncoPredict HPV QT符合HPV检测用于宫颈癌筛查的国际验证标准。

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