Institute for Applied Epistemology and Medical Methodology at the University of Witten/Herdecke, Freiburg, Germany.
Complement Med Res. 2024;31(1):71-77. doi: 10.1159/000534592. Epub 2023 Oct 19.
The integration of conventional and complementary medicine reflects the pluralism in science. Still, a critical issue is the conception of the natural world. Many complementary therapy systems seem to contradict the reductionist-atomistic paradigm that all of natural reality is essentially based on the physical interactions of atoms and molecules. Thus, a fundamental question about the natural world is: Do other than the physical forces exist?
The assumption that no other than physical forces exist and work in the natural world is not tenable. For example, the formation and maintenance of the functional Gestalt of organisms cannot possibly be explained by molecular processes (e.g., from DNA to RNA and further to amino acids and proteins). The processes on each structural level - from molecules, organelles, cells, organs up to the whole organism - are regulated in regard to the formation of the next higher level. Specific Gestalt-forming forces exist and can be systematically investigated. Their existence implies an extended conception of matter. The Gestalt-forming forces and the extended concept of matter may be relevant for the scientific assessment of complementary therapies.
(i) In the natural world, specific Gestalt-forming forces exist in addition to the physical forces, and can be systematically investigated. (ii) The existence of these forces implies an extended conception of matter. (iii) These forces and this extended concept of matter may be relevant for the scientific assessment of complementary therapies, e.g., homeopathy.
传统医学和补充医学的整合反映了科学的多元化。然而,一个关键问题是对自然世界的概念理解。许多补充治疗系统似乎与还原论-原子论范式相矛盾,该范式认为所有自然现实都本质上基于原子和分子的物理相互作用。因此,关于自然世界的一个基本问题是:除了物理力之外,还有其他的力存在吗?
假设除了物理力之外,自然界中不存在其他的力,这在科学上是站不住脚的。例如,生物体的功能形态的形成和维持不可能仅仅通过分子过程(例如,从 DNA 到 RNA,再到氨基酸和蛋白质)来解释。从分子、细胞器、细胞、器官到整个生物体的每个结构层次上的过程,都受到下一更高层次形成的调节。存在特定的形态形成力,并且可以对其进行系统研究。这些力的存在意味着物质概念的扩展。形态形成力和扩展的物质概念可能与补充疗法的科学评估相关。
(i)在自然界中,除了物理力之外,还存在特定的形态形成力,并且可以对其进行系统研究。(ii)这些力的存在意味着物质概念的扩展。(iii)这些力和扩展的物质概念可能与补充疗法的科学评估相关,例如顺势疗法。