Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ondokuz Mayis University, 55139, Samsun, Turkey.
Trop Anim Health Prod. 2023 Oct 20;55(6):366. doi: 10.1007/s11250-023-03776-0.
The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of infused olive leaves (IOL) in drinking water on the growth performance, carcass characteristics, ileal histomorphology, and cecal microorganisms of broiler chickens. A total of 210 day-old male broiler chicks were randomly divided into 5 treatment groups with 6 replicates and 7 chicks in each replicate. All chicks received a corn-soybean-based diet and drinking water with or without IOL ad libitum for 42 days. Treatments were drinking water without any additives (control group), drinking water including IOL of 5 m/L (IOL5), 10 m/L (IOL10), 15 ml/L (IOL15), and 20 ml/L (IOL20). The addition of IOL to drinking water did not affect the growth performance, water intake, carcass parameters, weights of inner organs, and digestive tract weight and length. The Escherichia coli and Lactobacillus spp. counts in the cecum were also not influenced by IOL supplementation in drinking water. However, chickens receiving IOL5, IOL10, or IOL15 had higher villus length in the ileum compared with birds in the control group. Crypt depth was lower in chickens from the IOL20 group compared with birds in the other treatment groups. In addition, broilers offered IOL15 or IOL20 had a higher villus length to crypt depth ratio in the ileum than chickens in the control group. However, treatments had no influence on the lamina muscularis mucosae layer of the ileum in broiler chickens. The results showed that drinking water including IOL at 15 and 20 ml/L improved ileal histomorphology without any detrimental effect on growth performance, carcass traits, and cecal microorganisms in broiler chickens.
本研究旨在探讨饮水中添加橄榄叶提取物(IOL)对肉鸡生长性能、胴体特性、回肠组织形态和盲肠微生物的影响。将 210 只 1 日龄雄性肉鸡随机分为 5 个处理组,每组 6 个重复,每个重复 7 只鸡。所有肉鸡均接受基于玉米-大豆的日粮和自由饮用含或不含 IOL 的饮用水,为期 42 天。处理组分别为:不添加任何添加剂的饮用水(对照组)、含 5 m/L(IOL5)、10 m/L(IOL10)、15 ml/L(IOL15)和 20 ml/L(IOL20)IOL 的饮用水。在饮水中添加 IOL 不会影响肉鸡的生长性能、采食量、胴体参数、内脏器官重量和消化道重量与长度。盲肠中大肠杆菌和乳酸杆菌的数量也不受饮水中 IOL 补充的影响。然而,与对照组相比,接受 IOL5、IOL10 或 IOL15 的肉鸡回肠的绒毛长度更高,而 IOL20 组的隐窝深度较低。此外,与对照组相比,接受 IOL15 或 IOL20 的肉鸡回肠的绒毛长度与隐窝深度比值更高。然而,处理组对肉鸡回肠的黏膜肌层没有影响。结果表明,饮水中添加 15 和 20 ml/L 的 IOL 可改善回肠组织形态,而对肉鸡的生长性能、胴体特性和盲肠微生物无不利影响。