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对实验者的防御性攻击:大鼠在进行隔区、伏隔核内侧或下丘脑内侧损伤后,雄性和雌性之间无差异。

Defensive aggression toward an experimenter: no differences between males and females following septal, medial accumbens, or medial hypothalamic lesions in rats.

作者信息

Albert D J, Walsh M L, Zalys C, Dyson E

出版信息

Physiol Behav. 1986;38(1):11-4. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(86)90125-3.

DOI:10.1016/0031-9384(86)90125-3
PMID:3786491
Abstract

Septal, medial accumbens, medial hypothalamic, or sham lesions were each made in female and male hooded rats. Behavioral testing of defensiveness toward the experimenter was done blind at 6, 9, and 12 days postoperatively by a person who was unaware of the purpose of the experiment. There were no quantitative differences in the defensiveness displayed by male and female rats: both sexes displayed the increase in defensiveness characteristic of each lesion. It is argued that the neural systems modulating defensiveness may be similar in male and female rats and that this is related to evidence from human experiments indicating that comparable levels of defensive aggression are emitted by males and females under controlled experimental conditions.

摘要

分别对雌性和雄性带帽大鼠进行了隔膜、伏隔核内侧、下丘脑内侧损伤或假损伤。术后第6、9和12天,由一名不知道实验目的的人员对大鼠对实验者的防御行为进行盲测。雄性和雌性大鼠表现出的防御行为没有数量上的差异:两性都表现出每种损伤所特有的防御行为增加。有人认为,调节防御行为的神经系统在雄性和雌性大鼠中可能相似,这与人体实验的证据有关,该证据表明在受控实验条件下,雄性和雌性发出的防御性攻击水平相当。

相似文献

1
Defensive aggression toward an experimenter: no differences between males and females following septal, medial accumbens, or medial hypothalamic lesions in rats.对实验者的防御性攻击:大鼠在进行隔区、伏隔核内侧或下丘脑内侧损伤后,雄性和雌性之间无差异。
Physiol Behav. 1986;38(1):11-4. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(86)90125-3.
2
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Behav Neural Biol. 1984 Jul;41(2):127-34. doi: 10.1016/s0163-1047(84)90499-0.
3
Neural systems and the inhibitory modulation of agonistic behavior: a comparison of mammalian species.神经系统与攻击行为的抑制性调节:哺乳动物物种的比较
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Medial accumbens lesions attenuate testosterone-dependent aggression in male rats.伏隔核内侧损伤会减弱雄性大鼠中睾酮依赖性攻击行为。
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A comparison of the effect of preoperative gentling on the mouse killing and reactivity induced by lesions of the lateral septum, the medial accumbens nucleus, and the medial hypothalamus.术前温和处理对由外侧隔核、伏隔核内侧和下丘脑内侧损伤所诱导的小鼠杀伤和反应性影响的比较。
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Rearing rats with mice prevents induction of mouse killing by lesions of the septum but not lesions of the medial hypothalamus or medial accumbens.将大鼠与小鼠一起饲养可防止因隔区损伤而诱发小鼠杀戮行为,但不能防止因下丘脑内侧或伏隔核内侧损伤而诱发的该行为。
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A comparison of prey eating by spontaneous mouse killing rats and rats with lateral septal, medial accumbens, or medial hypothalamic lesions.自发捕杀小鼠的大鼠与侧隔核、伏隔核或下丘脑内侧受损大鼠的捕食情况比较。
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Mouse killing in rats induced by lesions of the medial hypothalamus or medial accumbens: short-term preoperative exposure to a mouse does not suppress the killing.内侧下丘脑或伏隔核损伤诱导大鼠杀鼠行为:术前短期接触小鼠并不能抑制杀鼠行为。
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