Nguyen Alyssa N, Niu Ashley V, Ong Lauren F, Lai Neuzil
Neurology, California Northstate University College of Medicine, Elk Grove, USA.
Ophthalmology, California Northstate University College of Medicine, Elk Grove, USA.
Cureus. 2023 Sep 20;15(9):e45609. doi: 10.7759/cureus.45609. eCollection 2023 Sep.
Cervical myelopathy is a compressive spinal cord disease usually affecting individuals 55 and older. Involvement of C5-C7 is typical and classically presents with hand clumsiness, wide-based gait, and paresis. We present the case of a 38-year-old man with a pertinent history of a previous motor vehicle accident who presented to the emergency department for progressive numbness, weakness, and severe spasms in both lower extremities, and eventually developed bowel and bladder incontinence. Lumbar magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed moderate L3-L4/L5-S1 degenerative spinal changes; however, cervical MRI demonstrated severe C6-C7 spinal stenosis. The patient did not present with any upper extremity neurological changes. Given the relatively mild changes in the lumbar spine, the patient was concluded to have lower extremity and autonomic neurological issues due to severe cervical spinal stenosis. In this report, we present a relatively common case of cervical myelopathy and myelomalacia in a patient unusually presenting with no upper extremity signs and only lower extremity signs of progressive bilateral leg weakness and neurogenic urinary incontinence. This case emphasizes the importance of considering cervical spine workup in addition to thoracic and lumbar spine and conducting a comprehensive clinical neurological examination in the setting of lower extremity symptoms with progressive bilateral leg weakness and urinary incontinence.
脊髓型颈椎病是一种压迫性脊髓疾病,通常影响55岁及以上的人群。C5-C7受累较为典型,经典表现为手部笨拙、宽基步态和轻瘫。我们报告一例38岁男性病例,该患者有既往机动车事故史,因双下肢进行性麻木、无力和严重痉挛到急诊科就诊,最终出现大小便失禁。腰椎磁共振成像(MRI)显示L3-L4/L5-S1有中度退行性脊柱改变;然而,颈椎MRI显示C6-C7严重椎管狭窄。患者未出现任何上肢神经功能改变。鉴于腰椎改变相对较轻,该患者被诊断为因严重颈椎管狭窄导致下肢及自主神经功能问题。在本报告中,我们呈现了一例相对常见的脊髓型颈椎病和脊髓软化症病例,该患者异常地未出现上肢体征,仅表现为双下肢进行性无力和神经源性尿失禁的下肢体征。该病例强调了在出现双下肢进行性无力和尿失禁的下肢症状时,除了对胸腰椎进行检查外,还应考虑对颈椎进行检查,并进行全面的临床神经学检查的重要性。