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一种不常见的颈椎病表现。

An Uncommon Presentation of Cervical Myelopathy.

作者信息

Nguyen Alyssa N, Niu Ashley V, Ong Lauren F, Lai Neuzil

机构信息

Neurology, California Northstate University College of Medicine, Elk Grove, USA.

Ophthalmology, California Northstate University College of Medicine, Elk Grove, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Sep 20;15(9):e45609. doi: 10.7759/cureus.45609. eCollection 2023 Sep.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.45609
PMID:37868422
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10588674/
Abstract

Cervical myelopathy is a compressive spinal cord disease usually affecting individuals 55 and older. Involvement of C5-C7 is typical and classically presents with hand clumsiness, wide-based gait, and paresis. We present the case of a 38-year-old man with a pertinent history of a previous motor vehicle accident who presented to the emergency department for progressive numbness, weakness, and severe spasms in both lower extremities, and eventually developed bowel and bladder incontinence. Lumbar magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed moderate L3-L4/L5-S1 degenerative spinal changes; however, cervical MRI demonstrated severe C6-C7 spinal stenosis. The patient did not present with any upper extremity neurological changes. Given the relatively mild changes in the lumbar spine, the patient was concluded to have lower extremity and autonomic neurological issues due to severe cervical spinal stenosis. In this report, we present a relatively common case of cervical myelopathy and myelomalacia in a patient unusually presenting with no upper extremity signs and only lower extremity signs of progressive bilateral leg weakness and neurogenic urinary incontinence. This case emphasizes the importance of considering cervical spine workup in addition to thoracic and lumbar spine and conducting a comprehensive clinical neurological examination in the setting of lower extremity symptoms with progressive bilateral leg weakness and urinary incontinence.

摘要

脊髓型颈椎病是一种压迫性脊髓疾病,通常影响55岁及以上的人群。C5-C7受累较为典型,经典表现为手部笨拙、宽基步态和轻瘫。我们报告一例38岁男性病例,该患者有既往机动车事故史,因双下肢进行性麻木、无力和严重痉挛到急诊科就诊,最终出现大小便失禁。腰椎磁共振成像(MRI)显示L3-L4/L5-S1有中度退行性脊柱改变;然而,颈椎MRI显示C6-C7严重椎管狭窄。患者未出现任何上肢神经功能改变。鉴于腰椎改变相对较轻,该患者被诊断为因严重颈椎管狭窄导致下肢及自主神经功能问题。在本报告中,我们呈现了一例相对常见的脊髓型颈椎病和脊髓软化症病例,该患者异常地未出现上肢体征,仅表现为双下肢进行性无力和神经源性尿失禁的下肢体征。该病例强调了在出现双下肢进行性无力和尿失禁的下肢症状时,除了对胸腰椎进行检查外,还应考虑对颈椎进行检查,并进行全面的临床神经学检查的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06c0/10588674/f3acc22f0a15/cureus-0015-00000045609-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06c0/10588674/3fc95add6ef4/cureus-0015-00000045609-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06c0/10588674/f3acc22f0a15/cureus-0015-00000045609-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06c0/10588674/3fc95add6ef4/cureus-0015-00000045609-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06c0/10588674/f3acc22f0a15/cureus-0015-00000045609-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The Frequency of Various "Myelopathic Symptoms" in Cervical Myelopathy: Evaluation in a Large Surgical Cohort.颈椎病中各种“脊髓病症状”的发生率:大型手术队列中的评估
Clin Spine Surg. 2020 Dec;33(10):E448-E453. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0000000000000968.
2
Cervical Myelopathy without Symptoms in the Upper Extremities: Incidence and Presenting Characteristics.颈椎脊髓病在上肢无症状:发生率和临床表现。
World Neurosurg. 2019 Dec;132:e162-e168. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.231. Epub 2019 Sep 9.
3
Can compressive thoracic cord lesions cause a pure lower motor neurone syndrome?
胸椎脊髓压迫性病变会导致单纯的下运动神经元综合征吗?
Pract Neurol. 2019 Feb;19(1):72-74. doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2018-002016. Epub 2018 Oct 3.
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Characteristics of C6-7 myelopathy: assessment of clinical symptoms and electrophysiological findings.C6-7脊髓病的特征:临床症状与电生理检查结果评估
Spinal Cord. 2016 Oct;54(10):798-803. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.203. Epub 2015 Nov 17.
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Clustered clinical findings for diagnosis of cervical spine myelopathy.用于诊断颈椎脊髓病的聚类临床发现。
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Prevalence of physical signs in cervical myelopathy: a prospective, controlled study.脊髓型颈椎病体征的患病率:一项前瞻性对照研究。
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009 Apr 20;34(9):890-5. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31819c944b.
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Two-level disc herniation in the cervical and thoracic spine presenting with spastic paresis in the lower extremities without clinical symptoms or signs in the upper extremities.颈椎和胸椎的两级椎间盘突出症,表现为下肢痉挛性轻瘫,而上肢无临床症状或体征。
Spine J. 2006 Jul-Aug;6(4):464-7. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2005.10.018.
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Conus medullaris and cauda equina syndrome as a result of traumatic injuries: management principles.创伤性损伤导致的圆锥和马尾综合征:治疗原则
Neurosurg Focus. 2004 Jun 15;16(6):e4. doi: 10.3171/foc.2004.16.6.4.
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