近期阿富汗政治变动前后，生活质量与阿富汗家庭粮食不安全之间的关联：一项对比分析。
The association of the quality of life with Afghan households' food insecurity before and after the recent political change in Afghanistan: a comparative analysis.
机构信息
Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Lorestan, Iran.
College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Margaret Ritchie School of Family and Consumer Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA.
出版信息
BMC Public Health. 2023 Oct 23;23(1):2066. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-16967-z.
The overreaching objective of the current study is to investigate the association of quality of life with Afghan households' food insecurity. The data was collected immediately after the Taliban took control of a large part of Afghanistan. About a total of 555 households' heads participated in a face-to-face interview, using the HFIAS and WHOQOL-100 questionnaires along with some questions related to their socioeconomic characteristics at two different times, before and after the Taliban's takeover. The comparative analysis showed that 98% of Afghan households were food insecure after the Taliban takeover, while 70% of them faced food insecurity before the Taliban's takeover. The quality of life in the Taliban era is worse than before the Taliban. All dimensions of quality of life have decreased, and this decrease was more pronounced for the psychological, environmental, and physical domains. It is recommended that international organizations, NGOs, and local agents focus on these dimensions of the quality of life to improve food security.
本研究的首要目标是探究生活质量与阿富汗家庭食物不安全之间的关系。数据是在塔利班控制阿富汗大部分地区后立即收集的。共有约 555 户家庭的户主参与了面对面的访谈，使用了 HFIAS 和 WHOQOL-100 问卷以及一些与他们社会经济特征相关的问题，分别在塔利班接管前后两次进行。对比分析表明，塔利班接管后，98%的阿富汗家庭面临食物不安全，而塔利班接管前这一比例为 70%。塔利班时代的生活质量比塔利班接管前更差。生活质量的所有维度都有所下降，其中心理、环境和身体领域的下降更为明显。建议国际组织、非政府组织和当地代理机构关注这些生活质量维度，以改善食物安全。
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