Zhang Xiaoli, Liu Xiaodan, Zhang Nan, Zhao Xinru, Li Yali, Gong Donghui, Yun Yueying
Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Biomass-Energy Conversion, School of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, 7 Aerding Street, Baotou, 014010 People's Republic of China.
3 Biotech. 2023 Nov;13(11):375. doi: 10.1007/s13205-023-03788-5. Epub 2023 Oct 21.
Chemically defined media (CDM) can eliminate or lessen the interference that occurs in complex culture media (CCM) caused by the undefined substrate pools, and various CDM have been designed and employed for investigating microbial physiology and multiomics. Herein, using the measured amount of total amino acids in CCM and combined with the in vivo and in vitro amino acid content of subsp. YF11, new enriched CDM were designed and then optimized using a statistical design-of-experiment method coupling with fed-batch fermentation to eliminate or lessen the influence of hyperosmotic pressure. Cell volume was introduced as a target index to assess the performance of CDM, and average osmotic pressure (AOP) was employed to describe the osmotic pressure of CDM. The AOP was significantly decreased from 610 mOsm/kg·HO in the initial CDM (I-CDM) to 360 mOsm/kg·HO in fed-batch CDM (F-CDM), and the cell volume was increased from 0.142 ± 0.004 μm in I-CDM to 0.198 ± 0.008 μm in F-CDM, which was close to 0.206 ± 0.005 μm found in CCM, indicating that the strategy of designing and improving CDM followed by a statistical design-of-experiment coupling with fed-batch cultivation presented a promising pathway for extensive utilization of CDM.
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13205-023-03788-5.
化学成分确定的培养基(CDM)可以消除或减少复杂培养基(CCM)中由未定义底物池引起的干扰,并且已经设计并使用了各种CDM来研究微生物生理学和多组学。在此,利用CCM中测得的总氨基酸量,并结合亚种YF11的体内和体外氨基酸含量,设计了新的富集CDM,然后使用实验设计统计方法与分批补料发酵相结合进行优化,以消除或减少高渗透压的影响。引入细胞体积作为评估CDM性能的目标指标,并使用平均渗透压(AOP)来描述CDM的渗透压。AOP从初始CDM(I-CDM)中的610 mOsm/kg·H₂O显著降低到分批补料CDM(F-CDM)中的360 mOsm/kg·H₂O,细胞体积从I-CDM中的0.142±0.004μm增加到F-CDM中的0.198±0.008μm,接近CCM中发现的0.206±0.005μm,这表明通过实验设计统计方法与分批补料培养相结合来设计和改进CDM的策略为CDM的广泛应用提供了一条有前景的途径。
在线版本包含可在10.1007/s13205-023-03788-5获取的补充材料。