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包含鼻吸类的吸烟模型。

Tobacco smoking model containing snuffing class.

作者信息

Padmavathi Viswanathan, Alagesan Kandaswami, Noeiaghdam Samad, Fernandez-Gamiz Unai, Angayarkanni Manivelu, Govindan Vediyappan

机构信息

Department of Mathematics, Thangavel Womens Arts and Science College, Salem - 636 106, Tamil Nadu, India.

Department of Mathematics, Kandaswami Kandar's College, Velur - 638 182, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2023 Oct 11;9(10):e20792. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20792. eCollection 2023 Oct.

Abstract

In recent years, the world has faced many destructive diseases that have taken many lives across the globe. To resist these diseases, humankind needs medicine to control, cure, and predict the behaviour of such problems. Recently, the Corona virus, which primarily affects the lungs, has threatened the globe. Similarly, tobacco-related illnesses impair the immune system, and this reduces the ability to fight against Covid-19. This tobacco-smoking version is vital for the researchers to reap the solution by using the q-homotopy analysis transform method with the useful resource of the Atangana-Baleanu-Caputo impression. Hence, the graphical illustrations have been discussed to achieve a solution for this mathematical model. This work applies the q-homotopy analysis transform method to the preeminent fractional operator Atangana-Baleanu-Caputo to better comprehend the infectious model of tobacco snuffing and smoking. Figures and tables are used to display the outcomes. The paper also aids in the analysis of the practical theory by predicting how it would behave when compared to the rules when considering the replica. It offers accurate grid point outcomes and fixes. The system's accuracy in the convergent zone is shown by the curves. The smoking model has been illustrated using graphical findings and fractional derivatives for easier comprehension. It's feasible that applications in the real world will make use of fractional derivatives.

摘要

近年来,世界面临着许多具有破坏性的疾病,这些疾病在全球夺走了许多人的生命。为了抵御这些疾病,人类需要药物来控制、治愈并预测此类问题的发展。最近,主要影响肺部的新冠病毒威胁着全球。同样,与烟草相关的疾病会损害免疫系统,进而降低对抗新冠病毒的能力。吸烟的这种情况对于研究人员利用阿坦加纳 - 巴莱亚努 - 卡普托导数下的q - 同伦分析变换方法来找到解决方案至关重要。因此,已讨论了图形说明以求解此数学模型。这项工作将q - 同伦分析变换方法应用于卓越的分数阶算子阿坦加纳 - 巴莱亚努 - 卡普托,以更好地理解烟草鼻吸和吸烟的感染模型。使用图表来展示结果。本文还通过预测其在与考虑复制品时的规则相比时的行为,有助于对实际理论进行分析。它提供了准确的网格点结果和修正。曲线显示了该系统在收敛区域的准确性。已使用图形结果和分数阶导数对吸烟模型进行了说明,以便于理解。在现实世界中的应用很可能会用到分数阶导数。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd18/10590928/439d95880e00/gr001.jpg

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