Hashem Ferhana, Zhang Wenjing, Mikelyte Rasa, Rajan-Rankin Sweta, Porumb Ecaterina, Trapp Olivia, Towers Ann-Marie
Centre for Health Services Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, England, CT2 7NF, UK.
School of Social Policy, Sociology and Social Research, University of Kent, Gillingham Building, Chatham Martime, England, ME4 4AG, UK.
NIHR Open Res. 2024 Nov 18;3:43. doi: 10.3310/nihropenres.13461.1. eCollection 2023.
Efforts to build and foster adult social care research in England have historically encountered more challenges to its growth and expansion compared with health research, with a sector facing significant barriers in facilitating research activity due to a lack of resourcing, poor valuation or understanding of the profile of social care research. The landscape for supporting the social care workforce to use, engage in and undertake research in adult social care has been rather bleak, but in recent years there has been recognition of the need to foster a social care workforce research community. The National Institute for Health and Care Research in England have committed to investing in social care research capacity by funding six adult social care partnerships, with one based in Southeast England. Setting up Communities of Practice (COPs) offers a model to build a shared learning space to foster a social care research community. Process developing COPs: Three online networking events were held in the first year of the project to engage managers and practitioners from the local authority and from the wider adult social care sector, taking place in July and November 2021, and March 2022. Two COPs were identified, following an ordering and thematising process of feedback from the networking events, of: (a) Supporting people with complex needs throughout the lifespan, and (b) Enhancing, diversifying and sustaining the social care workforce. Whilst it would be premature to identify their long-term impacts, the COPs have provided a space for regular communication, knowledge sharing and networking between members.
The COP framework offers a collaborative approach to initiating research from the grass-roots level in adult social care. This paper focuses on how the COP model offers great promise for knowledge-exchange providing a forum to generate and disseminate knowledge around social care in two COP domains.
与健康研究相比,英国在建立和促进成人社会护理研究方面的努力在其发展和扩张过程中历来面临更多挑战。由于缺乏资源、对社会护理研究的重视不足或理解不够,该领域在推动研究活动方面面临重大障碍。支持社会护理工作人员在成人社会护理中使用、参与和开展研究的前景一直相当黯淡,但近年来人们已经认识到需要培养社会护理工作人员研究群体。英国国家卫生与保健研究所已承诺通过资助六个成人社会护理伙伴关系来投资社会护理研究能力,其中一个位于英格兰东南部。建立实践社区(COP)提供了一个建立共享学习空间以培养社会护理研究群体的模式。COP的发展过程:在项目的第一年举办了三次在线网络活动,以吸引地方当局和更广泛的成人社会护理部门的管理人员和从业人员参与,活动分别于2021年7月、11月和2022年3月举行。根据网络活动反馈的排序和主题化过程,确定了两个COP,分别是:(a)在整个生命周期中支持有复杂需求的人,以及(b)加强、多样化和维持社会护理劳动力。虽然现在确定它们的长期影响还为时过早,但COP为成员之间的定期沟通、知识共享和建立联系提供了一个空间。
COP框架提供了一种协作方法,可在成人社会护理领域从基层发起研究。本文重点关注COP模式如何为知识交流带来巨大希望,提供一个围绕两个COP领域的社会护理知识生成和传播的论坛。