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基于正念的法医护理人员自我关怀:一种专业的生活方式方法。

Mindfulness-Based Self-Care for Forensic Nurses: A Professional Lifestyle Approach.

机构信息

Author Affiliations: School of Nursing.

Center of Excellence in Forensic Nursing, Texas A&M University.

出版信息

J Forensic Nurs. 2024;20(2):138-147. doi: 10.1097/JFN.0000000000000456. Epub 2023 Oct 28.

DOI:10.1097/JFN.0000000000000456
PMID:37890157
Abstract

Forensic nurses providing care to patients who are victims or offenders of abuse, trauma, or violence often face enormous challenges in their daily practice, leading to emotional stress, vicarious traumatization, and burnout, and potentially reducing the quality of patient care. Embracing mindfulness as an ongoing method of self-care can have an array of benefits for forensic nurses to prevent burnout and improve their well-being and quality of patient care. Existing literature supports the benefits of mindfulness-based interventions, as self-care practices, in improving many positive health outcomes among nurses working in a variety of healthcare settings. Mindfulness qualities, such as open awareness, attention to detail, nonjudgment, emotional regulation, compassion, and empathy, can contribute to forensic nurses' well-being and the quality of patient care. Mindfulness is a way of living; thus, formal and informal mindful self-care tools integrated into daily nursing practice can result in better outcomes and work satisfaction among nurses. This article discusses the potential benefits of mindfulness and practical ways to integrate mindfulness tools into forensic nursing practice. Incorporating mindful self-care practices should be a goal for consideration for the contemporary forensic nursing profession at large. Further intervention research is recommended to identify the mechanism of how mindfulness can benefit forensic nurses practicing in highly challenging work environments.

摘要

从事虐待、创伤或暴力的受害者或犯罪者的法医护士在日常工作中经常面临巨大挑战,导致情绪压力、替代性创伤和倦怠,可能会降低患者护理的质量。将正念作为一种持续的自我保健方法,可以为法医护士带来一系列益处,以预防倦怠,提高他们的幸福感和患者护理质量。现有文献支持正念干预作为自我保健实践的益处,可改善在各种医疗保健环境中工作的护士的许多积极健康结果。正念的品质,如开放意识、关注细节、不评判、情绪调节、同情和同理心,可以促进法医护士的幸福感和患者护理质量。正念是一种生活方式;因此,将正式和非正式的正念自我保健工具融入日常护理实践中,可以提高护士的工作满意度和工作满意度。本文讨论了正念的潜在益处,以及将正念工具融入法医护理实践的实用方法。将有意识的自我保健实践纳入其中应该是整个当代法医护理专业需要考虑的目标。建议进行进一步的干预研究,以确定正念如何使在极具挑战性的工作环境中工作的法医护士受益的机制。

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