Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Departamento de Enfermagem. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2023 Oct 27;57(spe):e20220430. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2022-0430en. eCollection 2023.
To analyze the vulnerabilities of Venezuelan women considering their experiences of violence in refugee situations.
Qualitative study, developed with ten (10) Venezuelan refugee women in the southern region of Brazil, through individual in-depth interviews. The theoretical framework of analysis was Vulnerability, Human Rights, and Intersectionality.
The greater the intensity of the intersection of social markers present, such as sex, racial, nationality, generation, cultural, bodily, territorial and other relations, the greater the range of vulnerable experiences in the social relations of these women, producing exclusions and violation of rights.
The situations of vulnerabilities of refugee women are enhanced as more or less social markers intersect in their life experiences and established social relationships, causing impacts that allow the transition from 'vulnerable to violated subjects'. Thus, intersectional relationships were formed, either promoting oppression or producing resilience and resistance.
分析委内瑞拉妇女在难民情况下遭受暴力的脆弱性。
这是一项在巴西南部地区开展的针对 10 名委内瑞拉难民妇女的定性研究，采用个人深入访谈进行。分析的理论框架是脆弱性、人权和交叉性。
社会标志之间相互作用的强度越大，如性别、种族、国籍、代际、文化、身体、领土和其他关系，这些妇女在社会关系中的脆弱性体验范围就越大，导致排斥和侵犯权利。
随着生活经历和既定社会关系中社会标志的交叉程度或多或少地增加，难民妇女的脆弱性状况更加严重，造成影响，使她们从“脆弱的主体”过渡到“被侵犯的主体”。因此，形成了交叉关系，要么促进压迫，要么产生韧性和抵抗。
