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特布他林缓释片用于支气管哮喘患儿。与普通特布他林片的疗效及药代动力学比较。

Terbutaline slow-release tablets in children with bronchial asthma. Effect and pharmacokinetics compared with plain terbutaline tablets.

作者信息

Wettrell G, Anehus S, Hattevig G, Kjellman B

出版信息

Allergy. 1986 Aug;41(6):418-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1986.tb00321.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1398-9995.1986.tb00321.x
PMID:3789327
Abstract

The effect of terbutaline sulphate in slow-release (SR) tablets (Bricanyl Depot), 5 mg twice daily, was compared with that of terbutaline sulphate in ordinary tablets (Bricanyl), 2.5 mg three times daily, in a double-blind, randomized, cross-over study during 2 consecutive weeks in 10 asthmatic children. Plasma concentrations and urinary excretion of terbutaline were measured at various times during both treatment periods. The SR tablets produced a higher mean plasma concentration in the morning and a smaller peak-trough variation over the day than the ordinary ones. No differences between the two treatments were observed concerning FEV1 (forced expiratory volume in 1 s). Tremor, measured with an opto-electronic tremorgraph, was about the same for two treatments and not significantly different from tremor seen in healthy children. The reported side effects were less frequent in the SR tablet period.

摘要

在一项针对10名哮喘儿童的双盲、随机、交叉研究中,连续两周比较了硫酸特布他林缓释片(博利康尼长效片)每日两次、每次5毫克与硫酸特布他林普通片(博利康尼)每日三次、每次2.5毫克的疗效。在两个治疗期的不同时间测量了特布他林的血浆浓度和尿排泄量。与普通片相比,缓释片在早晨产生的平均血浆浓度更高,且一天内的峰谷变化更小。两种治疗在第1秒用力呼气量(FEV1)方面未观察到差异。用光电震颤仪测量的震颤在两种治疗中大致相同,且与健康儿童的震颤无显著差异。在服用缓释片期间,报告的副作用较少。

相似文献

1
Terbutaline slow-release tablets in children with bronchial asthma. Effect and pharmacokinetics compared with plain terbutaline tablets.特布他林缓释片用于支气管哮喘患儿。与普通特布他林片的疗效及药代动力学比较。
Allergy. 1986 Aug;41(6):418-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1986.tb00321.x.
2
Terbutaline slow-release tablets in children with asthma. A comparison with t.i.d. beta 2-agonist therapy.特布他林缓释片用于儿童哮喘。与每日三次使用β2激动剂疗法的比较。
Allergy. 1986 Jul;41(5):331-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1986.tb00309.x.
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Terbutaline depot tablets in childhood asthma. A double-blind controlled study.特布他林长效片用于儿童哮喘。一项双盲对照研究。
Allergy. 1985 Oct;40(7):497-500. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1985.tb00256.x.
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Terbutaline depot tablets in asthma. A clinical evaluation.喘乐宁长效片治疗哮喘的临床评价
Allergy. 1981 Oct;36(7):495-500. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1981.tb01861.x.
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A comparison of the clinical and bronchodilating effects of plain and slow-release tablets of terbutaline at steady state.特布他林普通片与缓释片在稳态时的临床及支气管扩张作用比较。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1986 Feb;21(2):217-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1986.tb05178.x.
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Comparison between a new once-daily, bronchodilating drug, bambuterol, and terbutaline sustained-release, twice daily.一种新型每日一次的支气管扩张药物班布特罗与每日两次的特布他林缓释剂的比较。
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引用本文的文献

1
Clinical pharmacokinetics of beta-agonists.β-激动剂的临床药代动力学
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1990 Apr;18(4):270-94. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199018040-00002.