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一名匈牙利乳腺癌患者中 和 基因罕见有害变异的双重杂合性。

Double Heterozygosity for Rare Deleterious Variants in the and Genes in a Hungarian Patient with Breast Cancer.

机构信息

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.

Doctoral School of Molecular Cell and Immune Biology, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Oct 18;24(20):15334. doi: 10.3390/ijms242015334.

Abstract

Hereditary breast cancer is most commonly attributed to germline and gene variants. The vast majority of and mutation carriers are single heterozygotes, and double heterozygosity (DH) is a very rare finding. Here, we describe the case of a / double heterozygous female proband diagnosed with breast cancer. Genetic testing for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer revealed two pathogenic variants in the (c.5095C>T, p.(Arg1699Trp)) and in genes (c.658_659delGT, p.(Val220Ilefs*4)) in heterozygous form. None of the variants were founder Jewish mutations; to our knowledge, these rare deleterious variants have not been previously described in DH patients in the literature. The patient had triple-negative unilateral breast cancer at the age of 36 and 44 years. Based on family studies, the variant was maternally inherited.

摘要

遗传性乳腺癌最常见于种系和基因变异。绝大多数和突变携带者是单杂合子,而双杂合性(DH)是一种非常罕见的发现。在这里,我们描述了一例/双杂合女性先证者被诊断为乳腺癌。遗传性乳腺癌和卵巢癌的基因检测显示两个致病性变体在(c.5095C>T,p.(Arg1699Trp))和(c.658_659delGT,p.(Val220Ilefs*4))在杂合形式。这些变体都不是犹太裔创始人突变;据我们所知,这些罕见的有害变体以前在文献中的 DH 患者中没有被描述过。该患者在 36 岁和 44 岁时患有三阴性单侧乳腺癌。基于家族研究,该变体是母系遗传的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60b9/10607119/3e739152695e/ijms-24-15334-g001.jpg

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