Dreger Mariola, Adamczak Artur, Foksowicz-Flaczyk Joanna
Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants-National Research Institute, Wojska Polskiego 71b, 60-630 Poznan, Poland.
Department of Breeding and Botany of Useful Plants, Institute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants-National Research Institute, Kolejowa 2, 62-064 Plewiska, Poland.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023 Oct 5;16(10):1419. doi: 10.3390/ph16101419.
The aim of this work was to provide an overview of available information on the antibacterial and antifungal properties of extracts. A literature search of Scopus, PubMed/Medline, and Google Scholar for peer-reviewed articles published between January 2000 and June 2023 was undertaken. A total of 23 studies were eligible for inclusion in this review. Significant variation of antimicrobial activity depending on the tested species and strains, type of extract solvent, or plant organs utilized for the extract preparation was found. extracts were active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and showed antimycotic effects against the fungi of and and the dermatophytes spp. Greater susceptibility of Gram-positive than Gram-negative bacteria to fireweed extracts was found. A strong antibacterial effect was recorded for , , , , , , and including multi-drug resistant strains. extract might find practical application as an antimicrobial in wound healing, components of cosmetic products for human and animals, or as food preservatives.
这项工作的目的是概述提取物的抗菌和抗真菌特性的现有信息。对Scopus、PubMed/Medline和谷歌学术进行了文献检索，以查找2000年1月至2023年6月期间发表的同行评审文章。共有23项研究符合纳入本综述的条件。发现抗菌活性因测试的物种和菌株、提取物溶剂类型或用于制备提取物的植物器官而有显著差异。提取物对革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌均有活性，并对 和 的真菌以及皮肤癣菌 spp. 显示出抗真菌作用。发现革兰氏阳性菌比革兰氏阴性菌对火草提取物更敏感。对 、 、 、 、 、 和 包括多药耐药菌株记录到强烈的抗菌作用。提取物可能作为抗菌剂在伤口愈合、人和动物化妆品成分或食品防腐剂中找到实际应用。
