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面向多时间层数字孪生的多传感器心率海量数据模型：多分层阿庇安道路（PAAA）的维护、设计与扩展现实（XR）引导式游览

Multi-Sensor HR Mass Data Models toward Multi-Temporal-Layered Digital Twins: Maintenance, Design and XR Informed Tour of the Multi-Stratified Appian Way (PAAA).

作者信息

Brumana Raffaella, Quilici Simone, Oliva Luigi, Previtali Mattia, Gabriele Marzia, Stanga Chiara

机构信息

Department of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, dABClab GIcarus, Via Ponzio 31, 20133 Milan, Italy.

Parco Archeologico dell'Appia Antica, MiC-Ministero della Cultura, Piazza delle Finanze 1, 00185 Roma, Italy.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2023 Oct 18;23(20):8556. doi: 10.3390/s23208556.

DOI:10.3390/s23208556
PMID:37896649
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10610567/
Abstract

The article provides an overview of the digitisation project conducted by the Parco Archeologico dell'Appia Antica (PAAA) in Rome, focusing on an 11.7 km section of the Appian Way. This effort is part of the "Appia Regina Viarum" project, supporting the UNESCO heritage site candidacy of the Appian Way. Advanced sensor technologies, including the Mobile Mapping System (MMS), 360° Cameras, Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS), digital cameras, and drones, are employed to collect extensive data sets. The primary goal is to create highly accurate three-dimensional (3D) models for knowledge enhancement, conservation, and communication purposes. Innovative tools are introduced to manage High Resolution 3D textured models, improving maintenance, management, and design processes over traditional CAD methods. The project aims to develop multi-temporal Digital Twins integrated with historical documentation, such as Piranesi's imaginary views and architect Canina's monument reconstructions. These informative models function as nodes within the DT, serving the PAAA's geographic hub by means of an eXtended Reality (XR) platform: the paper proposes bridging the physical object and virtual models, contributing to supporting the operators in the maintenance planning as well as information dissemination and public awareness, offering an immersive experience beyond conventional reality.

摘要

本文概述了罗马阿庇亚古道考古公园（PAAA）开展的数字化项目，重点关注阿庇亚大道11.7公里的路段。这项工作是“阿庇亚女王之路”项目的一部分，支持阿庇亚大道的联合国教科文组织世界遗产候选资格。采用了先进的传感器技术，包括移动测绘系统（MMS）、360°相机、地面激光扫描仪（TLS）、数码相机和无人机，以收集大量数据集。主要目标是创建高度精确的三维（3D）模型，用于知识增强、保护和交流目的。引入了创新工具来管理高分辨率3D纹理模型，相较于传统CAD方法，改进了维护、管理和设计流程。该项目旨在开发与历史文献集成的多时态数字孪生，如皮拉内西的想象视图和建筑师卡尼纳的古迹重建。这些信息模型作为数字孪生中的节点，通过扩展现实（XR）平台为PAAA的地理中心服务：本文提议将物理对象与虚拟模型连接起来，有助于支持运营人员进行维护规划以及信息传播和公众意识培养，提供超越传统现实的沉浸式体验。

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