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预防性人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗能否降低手术后宫颈病变的复发率?综述与展望。

Can prophylactic HPV vaccination reduce the recurrence of cervical lesions after surgery? Review and prospect.

作者信息

Han Ling, Zhang Bingyi

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang City, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang City, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Infect Agent Cancer. 2023 Oct 29;18(1):66. doi: 10.1186/s13027-023-00547-2.

Abstract

Women with HSIL typically undergo conization/LEEP to remove cervical lesions, but the risk of HSIL lesions returning after surgical treatment remains higher than in the general population. HPV vaccination is essential to prevent cervical cancer. However, the effect of prophylactic HPV vaccination on reducing the risk of recurrent cervical lesions after surgical treatment remains unclear. This review aims to analyze and summarize the latest literature on the role of prophylactic HPV vaccine in reducing the recurrence of cervical lesions after surgery in patients with HSIL, and to review and update the history, efficacy, effectiveness and safety of HPV vaccine, focusing on the current status of global HPV vaccine implementation and obstacles.

摘要

高级别鳞状上皮内病变(HSIL)的女性通常会接受锥切术/环形电切术(LEEP)以切除宫颈病变,但手术治疗后HSIL病变复发的风险仍高于普通人群。人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗接种对于预防宫颈癌至关重要。然而,预防性HPV疫苗接种对降低手术治疗后宫颈病变复发风险的效果仍不明确。本综述旨在分析和总结关于预防性HPV疫苗在降低HSIL患者手术后宫颈病变复发中作用的最新文献,并回顾和更新HPV疫苗的历史、疗效、有效性和安全性,重点关注全球HPV疫苗实施现状及障碍。

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