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创伤后应激性失望:失望及其在创伤后应激障碍中的作用

Post-Traumatic Stress Disappointment: Disappointment and Its Role in PTSD.

作者信息

Flint Tuly, Ronel Natti

机构信息

Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.

出版信息

Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2025 May;69(6-7):835-852. doi: 10.1177/0306624X231206520. Epub 2023 Oct 30.


DOI:10.1177/0306624X231206520
PMID:37902425
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12009453/
Abstract

Disappointment is an under-studied concept in the field of PTSD; it is nevertheless apparent in testimonies of individuals diagnosed with PTSD. Self-disappointment, disappointment with others, and disappointment with the Sublime are mentioned in the literature yet were not studied and described in the context of PTSD and spiritual recovery. This study aims to fill this gap; 50 individuals of varying backgrounds who recovered from PTSD and attributed their recovery to spirituality were interviewed. Participants underwent a variety of traumas, had different piety levels, and used different recovery methods. Findings revealed a mechanism where individuals diagnosed with PTSD experience three-dimensional disappointment (TDD) with self, others, and the Sublime, and that this disappointment breeds a sense of disconnection and helplessness. Findings suggest also that disappointment plays a significant role in both creating PTSD and intensifying the suffering from it. Implications for caregivers, therapists, and individuals with PTSD are discussed.

摘要

失望是创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)领域中一个研究不足的概念;然而,在被诊断患有创伤后应激障碍的个体的证词中却很明显。文献中提到了自我失望、对他人的失望以及对崇高事物的失望,但并未在创伤后应激障碍和精神康复的背景下进行研究和描述。本研究旨在填补这一空白;对50名背景各异、从创伤后应激障碍中康复并将其康复归因于灵性的个体进行了访谈。参与者经历了各种创伤,有不同的虔诚程度,并使用了不同的康复方法。研究结果揭示了一种机制,即被诊断患有创伤后应激障碍的个体在自我、他人和崇高事物方面会经历三维失望(TDD),而这种失望会滋生一种脱节和无助感。研究结果还表明,失望在创伤后应激障碍的产生和加剧其痛苦方面都起着重要作用。文中讨论了对护理人员、治疗师以及创伤后应激障碍患者的启示。

相似文献

[1]
Post-Traumatic Stress Disappointment: Disappointment and Its Role in PTSD.

Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2025-5

[2]
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[7]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
From Looking for Reason to Finding Meaning: A Spiritual Journey of Recovery From Sexual Trauma.

J Interpers Violence. 2023-6

[2]
Institutional betrayal and help-seeking among women survivors of military sexual trauma.

Psychol Trauma. 2021-10

[3]
An empirical study on the construct of "God" in the Twelve Step process.

Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2020-11-1

[4]
The psychological study of religion and spirituality in a disaster context: A systematic review.

Psychol Trauma. 2019-2-7

[5]
Spirituality, Distress and Posttraumatic Growth in Breast Cancer Patients.

J Relig Health. 2018-10

[6]
Robust links between religious/spiritual struggles, psychological distress, and well-being in a national sample of American adults.

Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2015-11

[7]
Spiritual and Non-spiritual Needs Among German Soldiers and Their Relation to Stress Perception, PTDS Symptoms, and Life Satisfaction: Results from a Structural Equation Modeling Approach.

J Relig Health. 2016-6

[8]
PTSD, stigma and barriers to help-seeking within the UK Armed Forces.

J R Army Med Corps. 2015-12

[9]
Spiritual needs among patients with chronic pain diseases and cancer living in a secular society.

Pain Med. 2013-7-19

[10]
The concept of mental pain.

Psychother Psychosom. 2013

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