Flint Tuly, Ronel Natti
Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2025 May;69(6-7):835-852. doi: 10.1177/0306624X231206520. Epub 2023 Oct 30.
Disappointment is an under-studied concept in the field of PTSD; it is nevertheless apparent in testimonies of individuals diagnosed with PTSD. Self-disappointment, disappointment with others, and disappointment with the Sublime are mentioned in the literature yet were not studied and described in the context of PTSD and spiritual recovery. This study aims to fill this gap; 50 individuals of varying backgrounds who recovered from PTSD and attributed their recovery to spirituality were interviewed. Participants underwent a variety of traumas, had different piety levels, and used different recovery methods. Findings revealed a mechanism where individuals diagnosed with PTSD experience three-dimensional disappointment (TDD) with self, others, and the Sublime, and that this disappointment breeds a sense of disconnection and helplessness. Findings suggest also that disappointment plays a significant role in both creating PTSD and intensifying the suffering from it. Implications for caregivers, therapists, and individuals with PTSD are discussed.
失望是创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)领域中一个研究不足的概念;然而,在被诊断患有创伤后应激障碍的个体的证词中却很明显。文献中提到了自我失望、对他人的失望以及对崇高事物的失望,但并未在创伤后应激障碍和精神康复的背景下进行研究和描述。本研究旨在填补这一空白;对50名背景各异、从创伤后应激障碍中康复并将其康复归因于灵性的个体进行了访谈。参与者经历了各种创伤,有不同的虔诚程度,并使用了不同的康复方法。研究结果揭示了一种机制,即被诊断患有创伤后应激障碍的个体在自我、他人和崇高事物方面会经历三维失望(TDD),而这种失望会滋生一种脱节和无助感。研究结果还表明,失望在创伤后应激障碍的产生和加剧其痛苦方面都起着重要作用。文中讨论了对护理人员、治疗师以及创伤后应激障碍患者的启示。
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