Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
J Interpers Violence. 2023 Jun;38(11-12):7404-7425. doi: 10.1177/08862605221145723. Epub 2023 Jan 29.
The current study aims to describe a spiritual facet of recovery processes from sexual trauma, as manifested in the transformation from the frustration and despair of looking for reasons to the traumatic event(s) to the growth and prosperity of finding meaning. A phenomenological research was conducted, interviewing individuals with a variety of affiliations to spirituality and to trauma: female survivors who turned to spirituality as part of their recovery process ( = 17), spiritually oriented therapists who treat survivors ( = 10), and spiritual leaders and teachers who are often consulted by survivors and their close ones ( = 9). Participants were asked about the nature of perceived transformation of survivors' trauma, within the meaning context, and about the perceived relevance of such a spiritual meaning-making process to recovery. Findings suggests four stances in the process:(1) , describing frustrations, denials, and struggles, (2) , describing the acceptance of the idea that there is spiritual meaning in the trauma, (3) , describing calmness, comfort, trust, and sense of freedom, and (4) , describing carrying the message of spiritual recovery to other survivors. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on victimology and on spirituality. It adds to the research on the spiritual meaning-making process, on the role of spirituality in survivors' perceptions of victimization and recovery, and on the importance of spiritual meaning as a recovery capital. Additionally, it directs therapists to broaden their discussions with survivors on their beliefs and values. The study lays the foundation for a theory entitled .
本研究旨在描述性创伤康复过程中的一个精神层面,即从寻找原因的挫折和绝望到创伤事件的成长和繁荣的转变。采用现象学研究方法,对具有不同宗教信仰和创伤经历的个体进行了访谈:将宗教作为康复过程一部分的女性幸存者( = 17)、治疗幸存者的具有宗教取向的治疗师( = 10)以及经常被幸存者及其亲属咨询的精神领袖和教师( = 9)。参与者被要求描述幸存者创伤的感知转变的性质,以及在意义背景下,这种精神意义构建过程对康复的感知相关性。研究结果表明,该过程中有四种立场:(1)描述挫折、否认和挣扎,(2)描述接受创伤中存在精神意义的想法,(3)描述平静、舒适、信任和自由感,以及(4)描述将精神康复的信息传递给其他幸存者。本研究丰富了受害学和宗教方面的文献。它增加了对精神意义构建过程、精神性在幸存者对受害和康复的感知中的作用以及精神意义作为康复资本的重要性的研究。此外,它指导治疗师拓宽与幸存者关于信仰和价值观的讨论。该研究为一个名为“精神意义构建:从性创伤康复的角度”的理论奠定了基础。