Department of Anthropology, College of Arts and Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Department of Anthropology, College of Arts and Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States.
Front Public Health. 2023 Oct 3;11:1251912. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1251912. eCollection 2023.
Public health organizations, including the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics and the American Hospital Association, recognize the importance of achieving food and nutrition security to improve health outcomes, reduce healthcare costs, and advance health equity. In response, federal, state, and private agencies are increasingly seeking to fund healthcare-based interventions to address food insecurity among patients. Simultaneously, nutrition-based interventions targeting chronic diseases have grown across the United States as part of the broader "Food is Medicine" movement. Few studies have examined the successes, challenges, and limitations of such efforts. As Food is Medicine programs continue to expand, identifying common approaches, metrics, and outcomes will be imperative for ensuring program success, replicability, and sustainability. Beginning in 2020, the Food as Medicine (FAM) program, a multipronged, collaborative intervention at Grady Health System has sought to combat food insecurity and improve patient health by leveraging community resources, expertise, and existing partnerships. Using this program as a case study, we (1) outline the collaborative development of the FAM program; (2) describe and characterize patient engagement in the initial 2 years; and (3) summarize strengths and lessons learned for future hospital-based food and nutrition programming. As this case study illustrates, the Food as Medicine program provides a novel model for building health equity through food within healthcare organizations.
公共卫生组织,包括营养与饮食学会和美国医院协会,认识到实现食物和营养安全对于改善健康结果、降低医疗成本和促进健康公平的重要性。因此,联邦、州和私人机构越来越多地寻求为基于医疗保健的干预措施提供资金,以解决患者的粮食不安全问题。与此同时,作为更广泛的“食物即药物”运动的一部分,美国各地的营养为基础的慢性病干预措施也在不断增加。很少有研究调查这些努力的成功、挑战和局限性。随着“食物即药物”计划的继续扩大,确定共同的方法、衡量标准和结果对于确保计划的成功、可复制性和可持续性至关重要。自 2020 年以来,食物即药物(FAM)计划是 Grady 健康系统的一项多管齐下的合作干预措施,旨在利用社区资源、专业知识和现有伙伴关系来解决粮食不安全问题并改善患者健康。我们以这个计划为例,(1)概述 FAM 计划的合作发展;(2)描述并描述最初 2 年患者参与的情况;(3)总结基于医院的食物和营养计划的优势和经验教训。正如这个案例研究所示,食物即药物计划为医疗机构通过食物来实现健康公平提供了一个新的模式。