Berndl K, Grüsser O J, Martin M, Remschmidt H
Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci. 1986;236(2):123-30. doi: 10.1007/BF00454022.
In adolescent and middle-aged schizophrenic patients and normals 10 different multiple-choice tests of 12 scored movie scenes lasting 10s were applied, measuring the ability to recognize faces, persons and mimic expressions. In all tests errors were significantly higher by a factor of 7 to 14 in patients as compared to normals. The relative impairment of adolescent schizophrenic patients (as compared to adolescent normals) was somewhat stronger than that of adult schizophrenics. This supports the hypothesis that the impairment found in schizophrenic patients is caused by the disease and not by other factors such as duration of illness or hospitalization.
对青少年和中年精神分裂症患者以及正常人进行了10项不同的多项选择题测试，这些测试基于12个时长为10秒的电影场景评分，用于测量识别面孔、人物和模仿表情的能力。在所有测试中，患者的错误率比正常人高出7至14倍。青少年精神分裂症患者（与青少年正常人相比）的相对损伤比成年精神分裂症患者略强。这支持了以下假设：精神分裂症患者中发现的损伤是由疾病引起的，而非由诸如病程或住院时间等其他因素导致。
