Department of Medicine, Providence Health Care Heart Centre, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Heart, Lung and Vascular Program, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
J Med Genet. 2024 Mar 21;61(4):299-304. doi: 10.1136/jmg-2023-109571.
Genetics has been integrated into patient care across many subspecialties. However, genetic and genomic testing (GT) remain expensive with disparities in access both within Canada and internationally. It is, therefore, not surprising that sponsored GT has emerged as one alternative. Sponsored GT, for the purpose of this document, refers to clinical-grade GT partially or fully subsidised by industry. In return, industry sponsors-usually pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies-may have access to patients' genetic data, practitioner information, DNA and/or other information. The availability of sponsored GT options in the Canadian healthcare landscape has appeared to simplify patient and practitioner access to GT, but the potential ethical and legal considerations, as well as the nuances of a publicly funded healthcare system, must also be considered. This document offers preliminary guidance for Canadian healthcare practitioners encountering sponsored GT in practice. Further research and dialogue is urgently needed to explore this issue to provide fulsome considerations that one must be aware of when availing such options.
遗传学已经融入了许多医学专科的患者护理中。然而,基因和基因组测试(GT)仍然很昂贵,在加拿大和国际范围内,获得测试的机会存在差异。因此,赞助 GT 的出现是一种替代选择也就不足为奇了。在本文档中,赞助 GT 是指部分或全部由行业资助的临床级 GT。作为回报,行业赞助商——通常是制药或生物技术公司——可能可以访问患者的遗传数据、医生信息、DNA 和/或其他信息。加拿大医疗保健领域提供赞助 GT 选项,这似乎简化了患者和医生获得 GT 的途径,但也必须考虑潜在的伦理和法律问题,以及公共资助医疗保健系统的细微差别。本文档为加拿大医疗保健从业者在实践中遇到赞助 GT 提供了初步指导。迫切需要进一步的研究和对话来探讨这个问题,以充分考虑在利用这些选择时必须注意的问题。