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非洲爪蟾幼体的眼部因素及外角膜的晶状体形成转变

Eye factors and lens-forming transformations of outer cornea in Xenopus laevis larvae.

作者信息

Bosco L, Filoni S, Cioni C, Bernardini S

出版信息

J Exp Zool. 1986 Dec;240(3):401-7. doi: 10.1002/jez.1402400315.

DOI:10.1002/jez.1402400315
PMID:3794628
Abstract

Outer cornea of lensectomized Xenopus laevis tadpoles at state 50 (according to Nieuwkoop, P.D. and Faber, J., ('56) Normal Table of Xenopus laevis, Daudin, North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 1-243) was removed 3, 7 and 10 days after lensectomy and implanted between the outer and the inner cornea of larvae of the same species at stage 51-52. In these conditions, the implanted outer cornea remained isolated from the retinal factor of the vitreous chamber, although it received the nutritional factors normally reaching the outer cornea. Results show that lens-forming transformation process of the outer cornea is arrested, and lens-forming structures undergo regression at speed which increases with increasing precocity of the stage of lens-forming transformation undergone by the implanted cornea. These data suggest that the process of lens-forming transformation is not a single-step process, but a sequence of interactions extending over a long period of time requiring the continuous presence of the retinal factor in the vitreous chamber until complete differentiation of the lens is achieved.

摘要

在第50期(根据尼乌科普,P.D.和法伯,J.,(1956年)《非洲爪蟾正常发育表》,多丹,北荷兰,阿姆斯特丹,第1 - 243页)对非洲爪蟾蝌蚪进行晶状体切除术后3天、7天和10天,切除其角膜外层,并将其植入处于第51 - 52期的同物种幼虫的外层角膜和内层角膜之间。在这些条件下,植入的角膜外层与玻璃体腔的视网膜因子隔离,尽管它接受了通常到达角膜外层的营养因子。结果表明,角膜外层的晶状体形成转化过程被阻断,并且晶状体形成结构以与植入角膜所经历的晶状体形成转化阶段的早熟程度增加而增加的速度发生退化。这些数据表明,晶状体形成转化过程不是一个单步过程,而是一系列长时间的相互作用,需要玻璃体腔中持续存在视网膜因子,直到晶状体完全分化。

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Eye factors and lens-forming transformations of outer cornea in Xenopus laevis larvae.非洲爪蟾幼体的眼部因素及外角膜的晶状体形成转变
J Exp Zool. 1986 Dec;240(3):401-7. doi: 10.1002/jez.1402400315.
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Experimental analysis of the lens-forming competence of the cornea, iris, and retina in Xenopus laevis tadpoles.非洲爪蟾蝌蚪角膜、虹膜和视网膜晶状体形成能力的实验分析。
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Secondary lens formation from the cornea following implantation of larval tissues between the inner and outer corneas of Xenopus laevis tadpoles.在非洲爪蟾蝌蚪的内角膜和外角膜之间植入幼虫组织后,角膜形成次生晶状体。
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The matured eye of Xenopus laevis tadpoles produces factors that elicit a lens-forming response in embryonic ectoderm.非洲爪蟾蝌蚪成熟的眼睛会产生一些因子,这些因子能在胚胎外胚层中引发晶状体形成反应。
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引用本文的文献

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The optic vesicle promotes cornea to lens transdifferentiation in larval Xenopus laevis.视泡促进非洲爪蟾幼体角膜向晶状体的转分化。
J Anat. 2008 May;212(5):621-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00886.x.