Valle-Palomino Nicolás, Fernández-Mantilla Mirtha Mercedes, Talledo-Sebedón Danae de Lourdes, Guzmán-González Olinda Victoria, Carguachinchay-Huanca Vanessa Haydee, Sosa-Lizama Alfonso Alejandro, Orlandini-Valle Brunella, Vela-Miranda Óscar Manuel
Escuela de Psicología, Universidad César Vallejo, Piura 20001, Peru.
College of Science, Technology, and Health, Lindenwood University, St. Charles, MO 63301, USA.
J Clin Med. 2023 Oct 24;12(21):6700. doi: 10.3390/jcm12216700.
Suicidal behaviors and constructs are putting at risk the accomplishment of Objective 3 of Agenda 2030 for sustainable development in Spanish-speaking countries. The current study's principal objective is to explain the presence of suicidal ideation and deaths by suicide as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spanish-speaking countries based on a review of the scientific literature. The PRISMA model was used as the main method while considering the criteria of periodicity, language, typology, and country in order to choose the 28 articles that were analyzed from the following three databases: SCOPUS, Web of Science, and ProQuest Coronavirus Research Database. Suicidal ideation and death by suicide exhibited a growth trend during the COVID-19 pandemic, including post-pandemic, especially in kids, adolescents, and young women of university age belonging to lower socioeconomic strata and presenting risk factors like living in rural areas, poor mental health, unemployment, and family death due to COVID-19.
自杀行为及相关因素正危及西班牙语国家实现2030年可持续发展议程目标3。本研究的主要目的是通过回顾科学文献，解释西班牙语国家因新冠疫情导致的自杀意念及自杀死亡情况。采用PRISMA模型作为主要方法，同时考虑周期性、语言、类型学和国家等标准，以便从以下三个数据库（SCOPUS、科学网和ProQuest冠状病毒研究数据库）中挑选出28篇进行分析的文章。在新冠疫情期间，包括疫情后，自杀意念和自杀死亡呈增长趋势，尤其是在社会经济地位较低、存在如居住在农村地区、心理健康不佳、失业以及因新冠疫情导致家人死亡等风险因素的儿童、青少年和大学年龄的年轻女性中。
