The Center for Applied Health Sciences, Canfield, OH 44406, USA.
Nutrients. 2023 Oct 24;15(21):4509. doi: 10.3390/nu15214509.
This study assessed the acute effects of oral methylliberine (Dynamine) supplementation on cognitive function and indices of well-being. This was a double-blind, randomized, within-subject crossover trial. In total, 25 healthy men and women (33.5 ± 10.7 yr, 172.7 ± 8.6 cm, 73.3 ± 11.0 kg) underwent pretesting before ingesting methylliberine (100 mg) or a placebo (PLA) for 3 days. On the fourth day, the participants were tested before their fourth dose (baseline) and every hour post-ingestion for 3 h. After a one-week washout period, the participants repeated testing with the alternate investigational product. The testing battery consisted of vitals, Stroop test, Trail Making Test-B, and visual analog scales that assessed various indices of well-being. Mixed factorial ANOVAs with repeated measures were used to assess all variables. There were significant ( ≤ 0.050) interactions in terms of concentration, motivation, and mood. Methylliberine improved concentration at 1 and 3 h, motivation at 3 h, and mood at 1, 2, and 3 h ( ≤ 0.050). Methylliberine improved energy, sustained energy, and mood in all participants to a greater extent than PLA at 1 h and 3 h relative to baseline ( ≤ 0.050). PLA improved motivation at 1 and 2 h and mood at 2 h ( ≤ 0.050). Methylliberine improved concentration, well-being, and the ability to tolerate stress to a greater extent than PLA at 3 h relative to baseline ( ≤ 0.050). Women observed elevations in sustained energy at 1 and 3 h ( ≤ 0.050) with methylliberine vs. PLA. Methylliberine had a negligible influence on cognitive function and vitals ( > 0.050), and no adverse events were reported. Methylliberine significantly improved subjective feelings of energy, concentration, motivation, and mood, but not cognitive function. PLA improved motivation and mood at hours 1 and 2, while methylliberine sustained these benefits for longer. Methylliberine also improved concentration, well-being, and the ability to tolerate stress to a greater degree than PLA, while having no detrimental effects on vital signs. Methylliberine also seemed to have a positive impact on sustained energy in women.
本研究评估了口服甲基育亨宾(育亨宾)补充剂对认知功能和幸福感指数的急性影响。这是一项双盲、随机、自身交叉试验。共有 25 名健康男性和女性(33.5 ± 10.7 岁,172.7 ± 8.6cm,73.3 ± 11.0kg)在服用甲基育亨宾(100mg)或安慰剂(PLA)前进行了预测试,共 3 天。第四天,参与者在第四次给药前(基线)和给药后 3 小时内每小时接受一次测试。经过一周的洗脱期后,参与者重复使用交替的研究产品进行测试。测试电池包括生命体征、Stroop 测试、Trail Making Test-B 和视觉模拟量表,用于评估各种幸福感指数。采用重复测量混合方差分析评估所有变量。在注意力、动机和情绪方面存在显著(≤0.050)的相互作用。甲基育亨宾在 1 小时和 3 小时时提高了注意力,在 3 小时时提高了动机,在 1、2 和 3 小时时提高了情绪(≤0.050)。甲基育亨宾在 1 小时和 3 小时时比 PLA 更能显著提高所有参与者的能量、持续能量和情绪(≤0.050)。PLA 在 1 小时和 2 小时时提高了动机,在 2 小时时提高了情绪(≤0.050)。与基线相比,甲基育亨宾在 3 小时时对注意力、幸福感和耐受应激的能力的改善程度大于 PLA(≤0.050)。女性在 1 小时和 3 小时时观察到甲基育亨宾(与 PLA 相比)时持续能量升高(≤0.050)。甲基育亨宾对认知功能和生命体征的影响微不足道(>0.050),且未报告不良反应。甲基育亨宾可显著改善主观能量、注意力、动机和情绪,但不影响认知功能。PLA 在 1 小时和 2 小时时改善了动机和情绪,而甲基育亨宾则延长了这些益处。与 PLA 相比,甲基育亨宾还可以更大程度地改善注意力、幸福感和耐受应激的能力,而对生命体征没有不利影响。甲基育亨宾似乎对女性的持续能量产生了积极影响。