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甲基黄连碱摄入可改善健康男性和女性的各种情绪指标,但对认知功能没有影响。

Methylliberine Ingestion Improves Various Indices of Affect but Not Cognitive Function in Healthy Men and Women.

机构信息

The Center for Applied Health Sciences, Canfield, OH 44406, USA.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2023 Oct 24;15(21):4509. doi: 10.3390/nu15214509.

Abstract

This study assessed the acute effects of oral methylliberine (Dynamine) supplementation on cognitive function and indices of well-being. This was a double-blind, randomized, within-subject crossover trial. In total, 25 healthy men and women (33.5 ± 10.7 yr, 172.7 ± 8.6 cm, 73.3 ± 11.0 kg) underwent pretesting before ingesting methylliberine (100 mg) or a placebo (PLA) for 3 days. On the fourth day, the participants were tested before their fourth dose (baseline) and every hour post-ingestion for 3 h. After a one-week washout period, the participants repeated testing with the alternate investigational product. The testing battery consisted of vitals, Stroop test, Trail Making Test-B, and visual analog scales that assessed various indices of well-being. Mixed factorial ANOVAs with repeated measures were used to assess all variables. There were significant ( ≤ 0.050) interactions in terms of concentration, motivation, and mood. Methylliberine improved concentration at 1 and 3 h, motivation at 3 h, and mood at 1, 2, and 3 h ( ≤ 0.050). Methylliberine improved energy, sustained energy, and mood in all participants to a greater extent than PLA at 1 h and 3 h relative to baseline ( ≤ 0.050). PLA improved motivation at 1 and 2 h and mood at 2 h ( ≤ 0.050). Methylliberine improved concentration, well-being, and the ability to tolerate stress to a greater extent than PLA at 3 h relative to baseline ( ≤ 0.050). Women observed elevations in sustained energy at 1 and 3 h ( ≤ 0.050) with methylliberine vs. PLA. Methylliberine had a negligible influence on cognitive function and vitals ( > 0.050), and no adverse events were reported. Methylliberine significantly improved subjective feelings of energy, concentration, motivation, and mood, but not cognitive function. PLA improved motivation and mood at hours 1 and 2, while methylliberine sustained these benefits for longer. Methylliberine also improved concentration, well-being, and the ability to tolerate stress to a greater degree than PLA, while having no detrimental effects on vital signs. Methylliberine also seemed to have a positive impact on sustained energy in women.

摘要

本研究评估了口服甲基育亨宾(育亨宾)补充剂对认知功能和幸福感指数的急性影响。这是一项双盲、随机、自身交叉试验。共有 25 名健康男性和女性(33.5 ± 10.7 岁,172.7 ± 8.6cm,73.3 ± 11.0kg)在服用甲基育亨宾(100mg)或安慰剂(PLA)前进行了预测试,共 3 天。第四天,参与者在第四次给药前(基线)和给药后 3 小时内每小时接受一次测试。经过一周的洗脱期后,参与者重复使用交替的研究产品进行测试。测试电池包括生命体征、Stroop 测试、Trail Making Test-B 和视觉模拟量表,用于评估各种幸福感指数。采用重复测量混合方差分析评估所有变量。在注意力、动机和情绪方面存在显著(≤0.050)的相互作用。甲基育亨宾在 1 小时和 3 小时时提高了注意力,在 3 小时时提高了动机,在 1、2 和 3 小时时提高了情绪(≤0.050)。甲基育亨宾在 1 小时和 3 小时时比 PLA 更能显著提高所有参与者的能量、持续能量和情绪(≤0.050)。PLA 在 1 小时和 2 小时时提高了动机,在 2 小时时提高了情绪(≤0.050)。与基线相比,甲基育亨宾在 3 小时时对注意力、幸福感和耐受应激的能力的改善程度大于 PLA(≤0.050)。女性在 1 小时和 3 小时时观察到甲基育亨宾(与 PLA 相比)时持续能量升高(≤0.050)。甲基育亨宾对认知功能和生命体征的影响微不足道(>0.050),且未报告不良反应。甲基育亨宾可显著改善主观能量、注意力、动机和情绪,但不影响认知功能。PLA 在 1 小时和 2 小时时改善了动机和情绪,而甲基育亨宾则延长了这些益处。与 PLA 相比,甲基育亨宾还可以更大程度地改善注意力、幸福感和耐受应激的能力,而对生命体征没有不利影响。甲基育亨宾似乎对女性的持续能量产生了积极影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5d7/10650428/08b65d06106d/nutrients-15-04509-g001.jpg

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