老年痴呆症患者的居家护理：一项系统综述。
Home care for the elderly with dementia: a systematic review.
作者信息
Pelucio Luísa, Dourado Marcia Cristina Nascimento, Quagliato Laiana Azevedo, Nardi Antonio Egidio
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Psiquiatria, Depression Resistant Ambulatory, Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Psiquiatria, Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brazil.
出版信息
Dement Neuropsychol. 2023 Nov 10;17:e20220052. doi: 10.1590/1980-5764-DN-2022-0052. eCollection 2023.
OBJETIVE
With the global population aging, there is a growing need for home-based care to meet the health needs of the elderly. However, the quality of care provided to the aged population is now arguably a significant challenge for most healthcare systems worldwide.
METHODS
The present review included 13 original studies on home care and its effects on dementia patients, describing how patient care and adequate treatment can be collaborative for their improvement, for case management, and optimizing pain control and specificities.
RESULTS
Among the findings, it was evidenced that the environment impacts the form of care, once being at home can improve communication and global monitoring of dementia patients.
CONCLUSION
In addition to the results analyzed in this review, there is a need for future, well-designed studies on the different aspects of home care, highlighting the importance of evaluating the type of care for each patient in the quest to optimize the care.
目的
随着全球人口老龄化，对居家护理以满足老年人健康需求的需求日益增长。然而，目前为老年人群提供的护理质量对全球大多数医疗保健系统来说无疑是一项重大挑战。
方法
本综述纳入了13项关于居家护理及其对痴呆症患者影响的原创研究，描述了如何通过患者护理和适当治疗的协作来促进患者改善、病例管理以及优化疼痛控制和特异性。
结果
在这些研究结果中，有证据表明环境会影响护理形式，因为居家可以改善对痴呆症患者的沟通和全面监测。
结论
除了本综述分析的结果外，未来还需要针对居家护理的不同方面进行精心设计的研究，突出在寻求优化护理过程中评估每位患者护理类型的重要性。
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