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探索疫苗接种情绪:以人群为中心的研究

Exploring Vaccination Sentiments: A Population-Centric Examination.

机构信息

Saint James School of Medicine, Arnos Vale, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

Washington University of Health and Science, San Pedro, Belize.

出版信息

J Prim Care Community Health. 2023 Jan-Dec;14:21501319231210615. doi: 10.1177/21501319231210615.

DOI:10.1177/21501319231210615
PMID:37965709
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10647961/
Abstract

Vaccine hesitancy has, for a considerable time, been a significant risk to global health. As an integral part of disease prevention, vaccines have become a public health matter which is often debated among the community in spite of proven scientific evidence of their efficiency. A questionnaire was designed to evaluate the perception and knowledge of a population and compare it with behavior in order to assess a demographic within a sample population of 245 individuals selected at random within the United States, Here, we aim to clarify the difference between vaccine opinion among the general public as compared to vaccination status. Chi-squared analysis was done with the categorical data showing a statistically significant result when comparing parents versus non-parents, and Asian/Asian Americans against other ethnicities. All other comparisons were statistically insignificant. When looking at participant responses, PCPs did not discuss vaccines at all with 32% of the sample. The need for PCPs to provide educational information to certain ethnicities may play an important role in public health.

摘要

疫苗犹豫在相当长的一段时间内一直是全球健康的重大风险。作为疾病预防的一个组成部分,疫苗已经成为公共卫生的一个问题,尽管有科学证据证明其有效性,但在社区中经常引发争议。我们设计了一份问卷来评估人群的看法和知识,并将其与行为进行比较,以评估在美国随机选择的 245 名样本人群中的一个人口统计学特征。在这里,我们旨在阐明普通公众对疫苗的看法与疫苗接种状况之间的区别。卡方分析对分类数据进行了分析,当比较父母与非父母以及亚裔/美籍亚裔与其他族裔时,结果具有统计学意义。所有其他比较均无统计学意义。当观察参与者的反应时,初级保健医生根本没有与 32%的样本讨论疫苗。初级保健医生向某些族裔提供教育信息的需求可能在公共卫生中发挥重要作用。

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本文引用的文献

1
Vaccine hesitancy: An overview on parents' opinions about vaccination and possible reasons of vaccine refusal.疫苗犹豫:关于家长对疫苗接种的看法及拒绝接种疫苗可能原因的概述
J Public Health Res. 2019 Mar 11;8(1):1436. doi: 10.4081/jphr.2019.1436.
2
Vaccination Against Measles, Mumps, and Rubella in the Light of Current Epidemic Threats: Unjustified Postponement.接种麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹疫苗以应对当前流行威胁:毫无理由的推迟。
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2019;1153:101-107. doi: 10.1007/5584_2019_344.
3
Principal Controversies in Vaccine Safety in the United States.
美国疫苗安全的主要争议
Clin Infect Dis. 2019 Aug 1;69(4):726-731. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciz135.
4
Immunization in the United States: Recommendations, Barriers, and Measures to Improve Compliance: Part 1: Childhood Vaccinations.美国的免疫接种:建议、障碍及提高依从性的措施:第1部分:儿童疫苗接种
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Vaccination of immunocompromised patients.免疫功能低下患者的疫苗接种。
Clin Microbiol Infect. 2012 Oct;18 Suppl 5:93-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2012.03971.x.
6
The MMR vaccine and autism: Sensation, refutation, retraction, and fraud.麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹疫苗与自闭症:轰动、驳斥、撤回及欺诈
Indian J Psychiatry. 2011 Apr;53(2):95-6. doi: 10.4103/0019-5545.82529.
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"Herd immunity": a rough guide.群体免疫:一个粗略的指南。
Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Apr 1;52(7):911-6. doi: 10.1093/cid/cir007.
8
Evaluating human papillomavirus vaccination programs.评估人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种计划。
Emerg Infect Dis. 2004 Nov;10(11):1915-23. doi: 10.3201/eid1011.040222.