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合作提升乌干达生殖健康研究人员的导师指导能力:项目描述与评估。

Partnering to Improve Mentorship Capacity for Ugandan Reproductive Health Researchers: Program Description and Evaluation.

机构信息

Center for International Reproductive Health Training, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, PREPSS (Pre-Publication Support Service), Ann Arbor, Michigan.

出版信息

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2023 Nov 20;110(1):188-193. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.23-0459. Print 2024 Jan 3.

Abstract

Mentorship is essential to health researchers in achieving their full potential and advancing public health. In most low-resource settings, there is a paucity of training on how to be a successful mentor. The Center for International Reproductive Health Training at the University of Michigan conducted and evaluated a workshop at two universities in Uganda for mentors of new reproductive health research grant awardees. The program aimed to strengthen mentors' mentorship skills and to identify ways to foster institutional support for mentoring. Mentors rated their post-training skills using a 5-point Likert scale (not skilled to extremely skilled) immediately and 3 months after the training. Ten of 19 mentors who participated in the training completed the evaluation. The majority were 41 to 50 years old, male, midcareer faculty. Immediately after the training, mentors rated themselves (mean ± SD) highest in knowledge of research ethics (4.4 ± 0.5), fostering independence in mentees (4.3 ± 0.9), and understanding the benefits of mentoring (3.9 ± 1.1). Mentors felt least confident in fostering institutional change to support mentorship (3.3 ± 0.8), communication (3.5 ± 0.5), and overcoming adversity (3.5 ± 0.8). The two most important things the mentors learned were how to appreciate and manage diversity and how they can benefit from mentorship. Barriers to mentoring that persisted after the program ended included lack of time and institutional resources. Enhancing mentorship training opportunities will foster a generation of scientists who are more supported, skilled, and productive in research, leading to better reproductive and public health outcomes in their communities.

摘要

导师制对于健康研究人员充分发挥潜力和推进公共卫生至关重要。在大多数资源匮乏的环境中,缺乏如何成为成功导师的培训。密歇根大学国际生殖健康培训中心在乌干达的两所大学为新生殖健康研究资助获得者的导师举办并评估了一个研讨会。该计划旨在增强导师的指导技能,并确定促进机构支持指导的方法。导师使用 5 分李克特量表(从不熟练到非常熟练)立即和培训后 3 个月对培训后的技能进行评分。参加培训的 19 名导师中有 10 名完成了评估。大多数导师年龄在 41 到 50 岁之间,是男性,处于职业生涯中期的教师。培训后,导师们立即对自己的研究伦理知识(4.4 ± 0.5)、培养学员独立性(4.3 ± 0.9)和理解指导的好处(3.9 ± 1.1)进行了评分。导师们对促进机构变革以支持指导最没有信心(3.3 ± 0.8)、沟通(3.5 ± 0.5)和克服逆境(3.5 ± 0.8)。导师们学到的最重要的两件事是如何欣赏和管理多样性,以及他们如何从指导中受益。项目结束后仍然存在的指导障碍包括缺乏时间和机构资源。增加指导培训机会将培养一代更受支持、更有技能和更有成效的研究人员,从而在他们的社区中实现更好的生殖和公共卫生成果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c03/10793019/1086ecd449be/ajtmh.23-0459f1.jpg

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