Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China.
Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330006.
Zhen Ci Yan Jiu. 2023 Nov 25;48(11):1168-1174. doi: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.20221157.
There is no systematic and whole-process system for moxibustion standard development at home and abroad, which restricts the industry innovation and technological progress to a certain extent. The paper reviews the study status and finds that the technical standard is dominant in moxibustion standard development currently, represented by conventional moxibustion, heat-sensitive moxibustion, moxibustion on the Governor Vessel, moxibustion with seed-size moxa cone and herb-isolated moxibustion, etc. There are many gaps in the standards development of moxibustion material and device, equipment building, moxa smoke purification, and management and job. On the basis of explaining the standard framework of moxibustion, it is suggested that the moxibustion standardization should be deepened in the aspects of hierarchical technical operation, material selection, research and development of new devices, personnel training and equipment management.
国内外艾灸标准制定缺乏系统和全过程体系,在一定程度上限制了行业创新和技术进步。本文通过文献研究发现,目前艾灸标准的发展以技术标准为主,常规艾灸、热敏灸、督灸、麦粒灸和隔药灸等为主导。艾灸材料与器具、设备建设、艾烟净化、管理与岗位等方面的标准制定存在较大差距。在阐述艾灸标准框架的基础上,建议从技术操作分层、材料选择、新装置研发、人员培训和设备管理等方面深化艾灸标准化。