Zhang Jiachen, He Jing, Shuang Shuang, Shi Yuqing, Han Li, Hui Xin, Ouyang Xiali, Zhu Jingyi, Wang Zhongyu, Zhao Baixiao, He Rui
School of Acupuncture, Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, PR China.
National Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy, Beijing, PR China.
Heliyon. 2024 Jun 18;10(12):e33221. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33221. eCollection 2024 Jun 30.
Moxibustion has a long history of use as a traditional Chinese medicine therapy. Infrared radiation is an important and effective factor in moxibustion. Instead of the time-consuming and laborious process of holding moxa sticks in the hand, moxibustion devices are commonly used as moxibustion methods and tools in modern times. With the publication of the international standard of moxibustion devices (ISO18666:2021, Traditional Chinese Medicine - General requirements of moxibustion devices) published, moxibustion devices of various materials are now sold in the pharmacies and online stores. However, the influence of moxibustion devices on the therapeutic effect of moxibustion has not been studied. Therefore, this research was aimed to evaluate the infrared radiation of moxibustion devices, in order to select the moxibustion device that delivered infrared radiation closest to that of moxa stick combustion. The combination of combustion stability and infrared radiation intensity showed that cardboard tubes and silicone were better materials for moxibustion devices. In the mid-far infrared wave band, the moxibustion devices made from cardboard tubes and silica gels can better maintain the thermal effect generated by moxibustion and enable it to be more easily absorbed by the human body. The infrared radiation intensity of the cardboard moxibustion devices increased rapidly and steadily and could be maintained for the longest time. In conclusion, cardboard tubes are the better material for moxibustion devices with respect to infrared radiation.
艾灸作为一种中医疗法有着悠久的使用历史。红外辐射是艾灸中的一个重要且有效的因素。在现代,艾灸器具常被用作艾灸方法和工具,取代了手持艾条耗时费力的过程。随着艾灸器具国际标准(ISO18666:2021,《中医药—艾灸器具通用要求》)的发布,各种材质的艾灸器具如今在药店和网店均有销售。然而,艾灸器具对艾灸治疗效果的影响尚未得到研究。因此,本研究旨在评估艾灸器具的红外辐射,以便选择红外辐射最接近艾条燃烧的艾灸器具。燃烧稳定性和红外辐射强度的综合表现表明,硬纸管和硅胶是制作艾灸器具的较好材料。在中远红外波段,由硬纸管和硅胶制成的艾灸器具能够更好地保持艾灸产生的热效应,使其更易于被人体吸收。硬纸艾灸器具的红外辐射强度迅速且稳定地增加,并且能够保持最长时间。总之,就红外辐射而言,硬纸管是制作艾灸器具的更佳材料。