噬菌体vB_EfKS5在控制食品中粪肠球菌及其生物膜方面的潜在应用。
Potential application of phage vB_EfKS5 to control Enterococcus faecalis and its biofilm in food.
作者信息
El-Telbany Mohamed, Lin Chen-Yu, Abdelaziz Marwa Nabil, Maung Aye Thida, El-Shibiny Ayman, Mohammadi Tahir Noor, Zayda Mahmoud, Wang Chen, Zar Chi Lwin Su, Zhao Junxin, Masuda Yoshimitsu, Honjoh Ken-Ichi, Miyamoto Takahisa, El Mohamed
机构信息
Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Department of Microbiology and Botany, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, 44519, Zagazig, Egypt.
出版信息
AMB Express. 2023 Nov 20;13(1):130. doi: 10.1186/s13568-023-01628-6.
Contaminated food with antibiotic-resistant Enterococcus spp. could be the vehicle for transmitting Enterococcus to humans and accordingly cause a public health problem. The accumulation of biogenic amines produced by Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) in food may have cytological effects. Bacteriophages (phage in short) are natural antimicrobial agents and can be used alone or in combination with other food preservatives to reduce food microbial contaminants. The aim of this study was to isolate a novel phage against E. faecalis and determine its host range to evaluate its potential application. Bacteriophage, vB_EfKS5, with a broad host range, was isolated to control the growth of E. faecalis. The vB_EfKS5 genome is 59,246 bp in length and has a GC content of 39.7%. The computational analysis of phage vB_EfKS5 genome confirmed that it does not contain any lysogenic, toxic, or virulent genes. Phage vB_EfKS5 exhibited lytic activity against most E. faecalis isolates with different multiplicities of infections and it infected 75.5% (22/29) of E. faecalis isolates and 42.3% (3/7) of E. faecium isolates. It was also able to destroy the biofilm formed by E. faecalis with different MOIs. Phage vB_EfKS5 alone or in combination with nisin could control the growth of E. faecalis in broth and milk. Based on its high productivity, stability, short latent period, and large burst size, phage vB_EfKS5 has a high potential for applications both in food and medical applications.
受抗生素抗性肠球菌污染的食物可能是将肠球菌传播给人类的媒介,从而引发公共卫生问题。粪肠球菌在食物中产生的生物胺积累可能具有细胞学效应。噬菌体(简称噬菌体)是天然抗菌剂,可单独使用或与其他食品防腐剂联合使用,以减少食品中的微生物污染物。本研究的目的是分离一种针对粪肠球菌的新型噬菌体,并确定其宿主范围,以评估其潜在应用。分离出了具有广泛宿主范围的噬菌体vB_EfKS5,以控制粪肠球菌的生长。vB_EfKS5基因组长度为59,246 bp,GC含量为39.7%。对噬菌体vB_EfKS5基因组的计算分析证实,它不包含任何溶原性、毒性或烈性基因。噬菌体vB_EfKS5对大多数不同感染复数的粪肠球菌分离株表现出裂解活性,它感染了75.5%(22/29)的粪肠球菌分离株和42.3%(3/7)的屎肠球菌分离株。它还能够破坏由不同感染复数的粪肠球菌形成的生物膜。噬菌体vB_EfKS5单独或与乳链菌肽联合使用可以控制肉汤和牛奶中粪肠球菌的生长。基于其高生产力、稳定性、短潜伏期和大爆发量,噬菌体vB_EfKS5在食品和医疗应用中具有很高的应用潜力。