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眼睑清洁：方法、工具和临床应用。

Eyelid cleaning: Methods, tools, and clinical applications.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, China.

出版信息

Indian J Ophthalmol. 2023 Dec 1;71(12):3607-3614. doi: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_1457_23. Epub 2023 Nov 20.

DOI:10.4103/IJO.IJO_1457_23
PMID:37991291
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10788755/
Abstract

Nowadays, people give more importance and pay closer attention to the condition of their eyelids and lid margins. This increased recognition of eyelid hygiene is due to the growing awareness that improper eyelid cleaning might lead to various ocular surface diseases such as blepharitis and meibomian gland dysfunction. These ocular surface diseases can greatly affect people's quality of life. This article reviews the latest procedures for proper eyelid cleaning, including indications, methods, tools, detergents, and clinical applications, to maintain a healthy ocular surface and assist in the treatment of dry eye and blepharitis.

摘要

如今，人们更加重视眼睑和睑缘的状况，并密切关注。这种对眼睑卫生的认识提高，是因为人们越来越意识到，如果不适当清洁眼睑，可能会导致各种眼表面疾病，如睑缘炎和睑板腺功能障碍。这些眼表面疾病会极大地影响人们的生活质量。本文回顾了正确清洁眼睑的最新程序，包括适应证、方法、工具、清洁剂和临床应用，以保持眼表面健康，并有助于治疗干眼症和睑缘炎。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b77e/10788755/c1dd0202929a/IJO-71-3607-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b77e/10788755/7e261fce9e27/IJO-71-3607-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b77e/10788755/84eb3d1ab5bf/IJO-71-3607-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b77e/10788755/c1dd0202929a/IJO-71-3607-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b77e/10788755/7e261fce9e27/IJO-71-3607-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b77e/10788755/84eb3d1ab5bf/IJO-71-3607-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b77e/10788755/c1dd0202929a/IJO-71-3607-g003.jpg

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Ocul Surf. 2022 Oct;26:100-110. doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2022.07.006. Epub 2022 Aug 13.
2
Metagenomic Analysis Reveals the Heterogeneity of Conjunctival Microbiota Dysbiosis in Dry Eye Disease.宏基因组分析揭示了干眼病中结膜微生物群失调的异质性。
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 Nov 25;9:731867. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.731867. eCollection 2021.
3
Different Approach to Manage Blepharitis - Initial and Maintenance Treatment.
热脉动疗法对白内障手术前后干眼症是否有效？一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
Clin Ophthalmol. 2025 Jan 6;19:19-33. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S498869. eCollection 2025.
4
Efficacy of Terpinen-4-ol Combined With Eyelid Deep Cleaning for the Treatment of Demodex Blepharitis: A Randomized, Open-Label Trial.萜品烯-4-醇联合睑缘深层清洁治疗蠕形螨性睑缘炎的疗效：一项随机、开放标签试验。
Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2024 Nov 4;13(11):22. doi: 10.1167/tvst.13.11.22.
不同的方法来管理睑缘炎 - 初始和维持治疗。
Curr Eye Res. 2022 Mar;47(3):352-360. doi: 10.1080/02713683.2021.1978099. Epub 2021 Sep 26.
4
Successful management of chronic Blepharo-rosacea associated demodex by lid scrub with terpinen-4-ol.通过使用萜品-4-醇进行眼睑擦洗成功治疗慢性酒渣鼻相关的蠕形螨感染。
Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2021 Jul 22;23:101171. doi: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2021.101171. eCollection 2021 Sep.
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Swabs Containing Tea Tree Oil and Chamomile Oil Versus Baby Shampoo in Patients With Seborrheic Blepharitis: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial.含茶树油和甘菊油的拭子与婴儿洗发水治疗脂溢性睑缘炎患者的比较：一项双盲随机临床试验。
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