Zautra A J, Guarnaccia C A, Dohrenwend B P
Am J Community Psychol. 1986 Dec;14(6):629-55. doi: 10.1007/BF00931340.
The development of an inventory to assess small events is described. In the construction of the inventory specific criteria were established and existing event inventories were screened for items and new items written to fit these criteria. The event had to denote an observable change in a person's everyday life, have a discrete beginning, be classifiable as either desirable or undesirable, and be scaled as having an average of 250 Life Change Units or less using B. S. Dohrenwend, Krasnoff, Askenasy, Dohrenwend's (1978) magnitude estimation parameters. The inventory was constructed to cover events in major areas of life concern: family, work, leisure, household, financial, health/illness, nonfamily relations, crime/criminal activity, education, religion, and transportation. Two studies are reported that test the utility of the inventory.
本文描述了一个用于评估小事件的量表的编制过程。在编制量表时,确立了具体标准,并对现有的事件量表进行筛选以获取条目,同时编写符合这些标准的新条目。该事件必须表示一个人日常生活中可观察到的变化,有一个明确的起始点,可被归类为合意或不合意,并且根据B. S. 多赫伦温德、克拉斯诺夫、阿斯克纳齐、多赫伦温德(1978年)的量级估计参数,其规模应平均为250个生活变化单位或更少。该量表旨在涵盖生活关注的主要领域中的事件:家庭、工作、休闲、家务、财务、健康/疾病、非家庭关系、犯罪/违法活动、教育、宗教和交通。报告了两项检验该量表效用的研究。