Laranjeira Inês Martins, Dias Alberto Carlos Pires, Pinto-Ribeiro Filipa Lacerda
Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, Campus of Gualtar, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
ICVS/3B's-PT Government Associate Laboratory, 4806-909 Guimarães, Portugal.
Biology (Basel). 2023 Oct 30;12(11):1387. doi: 10.3390/biology12111387.
(L.) Willk., known as "prickled broom", is a Leguminosae (Fabaceae) species native to the Iberian Peninsula, Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. It is used in folk medicine as an anti-inflammatory, for gastrointestinal and respiratory disorders, rheumatism, and headaches, to lower blood pressure, against hypercholesterolemia and hyperglycemia. This study aimed to systematically review the literature on the bioactivities and phytochemical profile of to understand its pharmacological potential. For this, four electronic databases (PubMed, GoogleScholar, Repositórios Cientificos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCCAP), and ScienceDirect) were searched from inception up to 31 December 2022. From a total of 264 potentially eligible studies considered for screening, 34 papers were considered eligible for this systematic review. The sampling included 71 extracts, collected mainly in Portugal. extracts present a high level of flavonoids and phenolic compounds. The flowers and aerial parts of the plant were the most studied, and aqueous extracts were the most used. The results predict a high potential for the application of as a new source of natural antioxidants and preservatives for the food industry with subsequent health benefits, such as the production of nutraceuticals. Moreover, the results indicate that the plant can be collected at all seasons of the year, which represents a benefit for the industry.
刺金雀（L.）威尔克，又名“多刺金雀”，是一种豆科（豆科）植物，原产于伊比利亚半岛、摩洛哥、阿尔及利亚和突尼斯。它在民间医学中被用作抗炎药，用于治疗胃肠道和呼吸道疾病、风湿病和头痛，还可用于降低血压、对抗高胆固醇血症和高血糖症。本研究旨在系统回顾关于刺金雀生物活性和植物化学特征的文献，以了解其药理潜力。为此，检索了四个电子数据库（PubMed、谷歌学术、葡萄牙开放获取科学存储库（RCCAP）和科学Direct），检索时间从数据库创建至2022年12月31日。在总共264项考虑用于筛选的潜在合格研究中，有34篇论文被认为符合本系统评价的要求。样本包括71种提取物，主要采集于葡萄牙。提取物中黄酮类化合物和酚类化合物含量较高。该植物的花和地上部分研究最多，水提取物使用最频繁。结果预测，刺金雀作为食品工业新的天然抗氧化剂和防腐剂来源具有很高的应用潜力，并具有后续的健康益处，如生产营养保健品。此外，结果表明该植物一年中四季均可采集，这对该行业来说是一个优势。
