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大学生中的数字成瘾及相关因素

Digital Addiction and Related Factors among College Students.

作者信息

Han Suk-Jung, Nagduar Sugandha, Yu Hea-Jin

机构信息

College of Nursing, Sahmyook University, Seoul 01795, Republic of Korea.

Graduate School of Nursing, Sahmyook University, Seoul 01795, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Nov 10;11(22):2943. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11222943.

Abstract

(1) Background: Digital addiction has been a global concern, with college students becoming increasingly vulnerable to it. The detrimental psycho-physiological effects of digital addiction have raised concerns regarding college students' health. This descriptive correlational study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of digital addiction and identify influencing factors among college students, such as body shape satisfaction, time management, and psychological health. (2) Methods: Data were collected from 199 students at a university in Seoul, South Korea, from 30 May to 13 June 2023. The Digital Addiction Scale (DAS), Time Structure Questionnaire (TSQ), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), and Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) were used for the assessment. Data (N = 199) were analyzed using descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression. (3) Results: The mean score for digital addiction was 54 ± 12, with scores ranging from 23.0 to 89.0. Digital addiction had a significant positive correlation with body shape satisfaction (r = 0.156, = 0.028) and a negative correlation with time management (r = -0.500, < 0.001). In the stepwise multiple regression model of digital addiction (adjusted R2 = 0.285, < 0.001), subfactors of body shape satisfaction (fear of fatness β = -0.280, body dissatisfaction β = 0.401) and time management (effective organization β = -0.211, persistence β = -0.209, past orientation β = -0.165) were statistically significant. (4) Conclusions: Body shape satisfaction and time management are important factors influencing digital addiction among college students. However, it does not establish a direct causal relationship. The findings indicate that there is a statistical association or connection between these factors, but they do not definitively state that body shape satisfaction or time management directly cause digital addiction. To decrease digital addiction in this population, interventions should aim to improve body shape satisfaction and time management.

摘要

(1)背景:数字成瘾已成为全球关注的问题,大学生越来越容易受到其影响。数字成瘾对心理生理的有害影响引发了对大学生健康的担忧。本描述性相关性研究旨在评估数字成瘾的患病率,并确定大学生中的影响因素,如体型满意度、时间管理和心理健康。(2)方法:于2023年5月30日至6月13日从韩国首尔一所大学的199名学生中收集数据。使用数字成瘾量表(DAS)、时间结构问卷(TSQ)、一般健康问卷(GHQ)和体型问卷(BSQ)进行评估。对数据(N = 199)进行描述性统计、单因素方差分析、Pearson相关系数和逐步多元回归分析。(3)结果:数字成瘾的平均得分为54±12,得分范围为23.0至89.0。数字成瘾与体型满意度呈显著正相关(r = 0.156,p = 0.028),与时间管理呈负相关(r = -0.500,p < 0.001)。在数字成瘾的逐步多元回归模型中(调整R2 = 0.285,p < 0.001),体型满意度的子因素(对肥胖的恐惧β = -0.280,身体不满意β = 0.401)和时间管理的子因素(有效组织β = -0.211,坚持性β = -0.209,过去导向β = -0.165)具有统计学意义。(4)结论:体型满意度和时间管理是影响大学生数字成瘾的重要因素。然而,这并未建立直接的因果关系。研究结果表明,这些因素之间存在统计关联或联系,但并未明确表明体型满意度或时间管理直接导致数字成瘾。为减少该人群中的数字成瘾,干预措施应旨在提高体型满意度和时间管理能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a01a/10671342/5365d476d5e8/healthcare-11-02943-g0A1.jpg

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