Benítez-Sillero Juan de Dios, Corredor-Corredor Diego, Martínez-Aranda Luis Manuel, Abellán-Aynés Oriol, Portela-Pino Iago, Raya-González Javier
Department of Specifics Didactics, Faculty of Education Sciences and Psychology, University of Córdoba, 14071 Cordoba, Spain.
Laboratory for Studies on Coexistence and Prevention of Violence (LAECOVI), 14071 Cordoba, Spain.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2023 Nov 20;13(11):952. doi: 10.3390/bs13110952.
(1) Background: Cyberbullying is a growing problem among adolescents, and deeper knowledge of this phenomenon could facilitate the implementation of adequate prevention and intervention strategies. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the relationships between victimization and aggression patterns in cyberbullying and physical fitness levels in Spanish adolescents. (2) Methods: A total of 741 adolescents aged 12 to 19 years from two high schools in Andalusia, Spain (mean = 14.52 ± 1.96 years; 50.9% girls, 49.1% boys) participated in the study. The participants underwent the EUROFIT battery test and completed the Spanish version of the European Cyberbullying Intervention Project Questionnaire (ECIPQ) scale. T-test, bivariate correlations and a linear regression analysis were used for statistical analysis. (3) Results: The study results indicated positive relationships between cyberbullying patterns, especially cybervictimization, and age, as well as several physical fitness measures, including BMI, sit-ups, sit-and-reach, and handgrip tests. On the other hand, cyberperpetration was positively related only to age and the specific grip strength test. Further statistical analysis revealed that cybervictimization was primarily influenced by age, while cyberperpetration was mainly influenced by age and performance in a functional test (sit-and-reach). (4) Conclusions: Cyberbullying roles, both as victims and aggressors, may not be strongly influenced by isolated physical fitness factors. Thus, in order to reach a more comprehensive understanding and better explanations of individual involvement in cyberbullying behavior, future studies should analyze psychological and social factors along with the variables considered in this study.
(1) 背景：网络欺凌在青少年中是一个日益严重的问题，对这一现象有更深入的了解有助于实施适当的预防和干预策略。因此，本研究的目的是分析西班牙青少年网络欺凌中的受害情况与攻击模式以及身体素质水平之间的关系。(2) 方法：来自西班牙安达卢西亚两所高中的741名12至19岁青少年（平均年龄 = 14.52 ± 1.96岁；女生占50.9%，男生占49.1%）参与了本研究。参与者接受了EUROFIT体能测试电池组测试，并完成了欧洲网络欺凌干预项目问卷（ECIPQ）量表的西班牙语版本。采用t检验、双变量相关性分析和线性回归分析进行统计分析。(3) 结果：研究结果表明，网络欺凌模式，尤其是网络受害情况，与年龄以及包括体重指数（BMI）、仰卧起坐、坐位体前屈和握力测试在内的多项身体素质指标之间存在正相关关系。另一方面，网络欺凌行为仅与年龄和特定的握力测试呈正相关。进一步的统计分析表明，网络受害情况主要受年龄影响，而网络欺凌行为主要受年龄和功能性测试（坐位体前屈）表现的影响。(4) 结论：网络欺凌中的受害者和攻击者角色可能不会受到孤立的身体素质因素的强烈影响。因此，为了更全面地理解和更好地解释个体参与网络欺凌行为的原因，未来的研究应结合本研究中考虑的变量分析心理和社会因素。
